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141
lib/python/mtc/http_agent.py
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141
lib/python/mtc/http_agent.py
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# Copyright (C) 2026 LinuxCNC contributors
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#
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# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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#
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU General Public License for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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# Embedded lightweight MTConnect HTTP agent.
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#
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# Serves the four MTConnect endpoints directly from an AgentState, with no
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# dependency on the official cppagent:
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# GET /probe -> MTConnectDevices
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# GET /current -> MTConnectStreams (latest value of each DataItem)
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# GET /sample?from=<seq>&count=<n> -> MTConnectStreams (sequence range)
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# GET /assets -> MTConnectAssets (CuttingTool assets)
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#
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# Runs in a background daemon thread so the agent's poll loop keeps the main
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# thread.
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import threading
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from http.server import BaseHTTPRequestHandler, ThreadingHTTPServer
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from urllib.parse import urlparse, parse_qs
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from xml.sax.saxutils import escape, quoteattr
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from .agent import OutOfRange, now_iso
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_XML = "application/xml; charset=utf-8"
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def _error_document(code, message):
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# code and message are escaped: message embeds the raw request route, so an
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# unescaped '<'/'&'/'"' would otherwise break well-formedness or let a
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# crafted route forge sibling elements. quoteattr() supplies the attribute
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# quotes itself.
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return (
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'<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>\n'
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'<MTConnectError xmlns="urn:mtconnect.org:MTConnectError:1.7">\n'
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' <Header creationTime="%s" sender="linuxcnc-mtconnect" '
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'instanceId="1" version="1.7" bufferSize="131072"/>\n'
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' <Errors><Error errorCode=%s>%s</Error></Errors>\n'
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'</MTConnectError>\n'
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% (now_iso(), quoteattr(str(code)), escape(str(message)))
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)
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def make_handler(agent):
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class Handler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
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server_version = "linuxcnc-mtconnect/0.1"
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def _send(self, body, status=200, content_type=_XML):
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data = body.encode("utf-8") if isinstance(body, str) else body
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self.send_response(status)
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self.send_header("Content-Type", content_type)
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self.send_header("Content-Length", str(len(data)))
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self.end_headers()
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self.wfile.write(data)
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def do_GET(self):
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parsed = urlparse(self.path)
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route = parsed.path.rstrip("/") or "/"
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try:
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if route in ("/", "/probe"):
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self._send(agent.probe_document())
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elif route == "/current":
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self._send(agent.current_document())
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elif route == "/sample":
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q = parse_qs(parsed.query)
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from_seq = _int(q.get("from"), None)
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count = _int(q.get("count"), 100)
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self._send(agent.sample_document(from_seq, count))
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elif route == "/assets":
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self._send(agent.assets_document())
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elif route in ("/mtconnect-linuxcnc-1.xsd",
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"/schemas/mtconnect-linuxcnc-1.xsd"):
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result = agent.extension_schema()
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if result is None:
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self._send(_error_document("NOT_FOUND",
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"extension schema not bundled"), status=404)
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else:
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data, content_type = result
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self._send(data, content_type=content_type)
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elif route.startswith("/models/"):
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result = agent.model_file(route[len("/models/"):])
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if result is None:
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self._send(_error_document("NOT_FOUND",
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"no such model: %s" % route), status=404)
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else:
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data, content_type = result
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self._send(data, content_type=content_type)
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else:
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self._send(_error_document("UNSUPPORTED",
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"unsupported request: %s" % route), status=404)
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except OutOfRange as exc:
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self._send(_error_document("OUT_OF_RANGE", str(exc)), status=406)
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except Exception as exc: # keep the server alive on any handler bug
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self._send(_error_document("INTERNAL_ERROR", str(exc)), status=500)
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def log_message(self, fmt, *args):
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# Quieter than the default stderr access log.
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return
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return Handler
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def _int(values, default):
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if not values:
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return default
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try:
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return int(values[0])
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except (ValueError, TypeError):
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return default
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class HttpAgent:
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# Default to loopback; exposing the agent on the LAN is an explicit opt-in
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# (INI [MTCONNECT]HTTP_BIND) so a machine isn't published by accident.
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def __init__(self, agent, host="127.0.0.1", port=5000):
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self.httpd = ThreadingHTTPServer((host, port),
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make_handler(agent))
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self.thread = threading.Thread(target=self.httpd.serve_forever,
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name="mtconnect-http", daemon=True)
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@property
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def port(self):
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return self.httpd.server_address[1]
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def start(self):
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self.thread.start()
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def stop(self):
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self.httpd.shutdown()
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self.httpd.server_close()
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