Add Chromium-only Blender WebEngine parity work

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mes123456
2026-08-12 04:47:48 -04:00
commit 9fd26010f6
18225 changed files with 11622124 additions and 0 deletions

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/***************************************************************************
tag: Erwin Aertbelien Mon Jan 10 16:38:38 CET 2005 error.h
error.h - description
-------------------
begin : Mon January 10 2005
copyright : (C) 2005 Erwin Aertbelien
email : erwin.aertbelien@mech.kuleuven.ac.be
***************************************************************************
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or *
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public *
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either *
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. *
* *
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU *
* Lesser General Public License for more details. *
* *
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public *
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software *
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, *
* Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. *
* *
***************************************************************************/
/*****************************************************************************
* \file
* Defines the exception classes that can be thrown
* Erwin Aertbelien, Div. PMA, Dep. of Mech. Eng., K.U.Leuven
*
* \version
* ORO_Geometry V0.2
*
* \par History
* - $log$
*
* \par Release
* $Name: $
****************************************************************************/
#ifndef ERROR_H_84822 // to make it unique, a random number
#define ERROR_H_84822
#include "utility.h"
#include <string>
namespace KDL {
/**
* Base class for errors generated by ORO_Geometry
*/
class Error {
public:
/** Returns a description string describing the error.
* the returned pointer only guaranteed to exists as long as
* the Error object exists.
*/
virtual ~Error() {}
virtual const char* Description() const {return "Unspecified Error\n";}
virtual int GetType() const {return 0;}
};
class Error_IO : public Error {
std::string msg;
int typenr;
public:
Error_IO(const std::string& _msg="Unspecified I/O Error",int typenr=0):msg(_msg) {}
virtual const char* Description() const {return msg.c_str();}
virtual int GetType() const {return typenr;}
};
class Error_BasicIO : public Error_IO {};
class Error_BasicIO_File : public Error_BasicIO {
public:
virtual const char* Description() const {return "Error while reading stream";}
virtual int GetType() const {return 1;}
};
class Error_BasicIO_Exp_Delim : public Error_BasicIO {
public:
virtual const char* Description() const {return "Expected Delimiter not encountered";}
virtual int GetType() const {return 2;}
};
class Error_BasicIO_Not_A_Space : public Error_BasicIO {
public:
virtual const char* Description() const {return "Expected space,tab or newline not encountered";}
virtual int GetType() const {return 3;}
};
class Error_BasicIO_Unexpected : public Error_BasicIO {
public:
virtual const char* Description() const {return "Unexpected character";}
virtual int GetType() const {return 4;}
};
class Error_BasicIO_ToBig : public Error_BasicIO {
public:
virtual const char* Description() const {return "Word that is read out of stream is bigger than maxsize";}
virtual int GetType() const {return 5;}
};
class Error_BasicIO_Not_Opened : public Error_BasicIO {
public:
virtual const char* Description() const {return "File cannot be opened";}
virtual int GetType() const {return 6;}
};
class Error_FrameIO : public Error_IO {};
class Error_Frame_Vector_Unexpected_id : public Error_FrameIO {
public:
virtual const char* Description() const {return "Unexpected identifier, expecting a vector (explicit or ZERO)";}
virtual int GetType() const {return 101;}
};
class Error_Frame_Frame_Unexpected_id : public Error_FrameIO {
public:
virtual const char* Description() const {return "Unexpected identifier, expecting a Frame (explicit or DH)";}
virtual int GetType() const {return 102;}
};
class Error_Frame_Rotation_Unexpected_id : public Error_FrameIO {
public:
virtual const char* Description() const {return "Unexpected identifier, expecting a Rotation (explicit or EULERZYX, EULERZYZ, RPY,ROT,IDENTITY)";}
virtual int GetType() const {return 103;}
};
class Error_ChainIO : public Error {};
class Error_Chain_Unexpected_id : public Error_ChainIO {
public:
virtual const char* Description() const {return "Unexpected identifier, expecting TRANS or ROT";}
virtual int GetType() const {return 201;}
};
//! Error_Redundancy indicates an error that occured during solving for redundancy.
class Error_RedundancyIO:public Error_IO {};
class Error_Redundancy_Illegal_Resolutiontype : public Error_RedundancyIO {
public:
virtual const char* Description() const {return "Illegal Resolutiontype is used in I/O with ResolutionTask";}
virtual int GetType() const {return 301;}
};
class Error_Redundancy:public Error {};
class Error_Redundancy_Unavoidable : public Error_Redundancy {
public:
virtual const char* Description() const {return "Joint limits cannot be avoided";}
virtual int GetType() const {return 1002;}
};
class Error_Redundancy_Low_Manip: public Error_Redundancy {
public:
virtual const char* Description() const {return "Manipulability is very low";}
virtual int GetType() const {return 1003;}
};
class Error_MotionIO : public Error {};
class Error_MotionIO_Unexpected_MotProf : public Error_MotionIO {
public:
virtual const char* Description() const { return "Wrong keyword while reading motion profile";}
virtual int GetType() const {return 2001;}
};
class Error_MotionIO_Unexpected_Traj : public Error_MotionIO {
public:
virtual const char* Description() const { return "Trajectory type keyword not known";}
virtual int GetType() const {return 2002;}
};
class Error_MotionPlanning : public Error {};
class Error_MotionPlanning_Circle_ToSmall : public Error_MotionPlanning {
public:
virtual const char* Description() const { return "Circle : radius is too small";}
virtual int GetType() const {return 3001;}
};
class Error_MotionPlanning_Circle_No_Plane : public Error_MotionPlanning {
public:
virtual const char* Description() const { return "Circle : Plane for motion is not properly defined";}
virtual int GetType() const {return 3002;}
};
class Error_MotionPlanning_Incompatible: public Error_MotionPlanning {
public:
virtual const char* Description() const { return "Acceleration of a rectangular velocityprofile cannot be used";}
virtual int GetType() const {return 3003;}
};
class Error_MotionPlanning_Not_Feasible: public Error_MotionPlanning {
public:
virtual const char* Description() const { return "Motion Profile with requested parameters is not feasible";}
virtual int GetType() const {return 3004;}
};
class Error_MotionPlanning_Not_Applicable: public Error_MotionPlanning {
public:
virtual const char* Description() const { return "Method is not applicable for this derived object";}
virtual int GetType() const {return 3004;}
};
//! Abstract subclass of all errors that can be thrown by Adaptive_Integrator
class Error_Integrator : public Error {};
//! Error_Stepsize_Underflow is thrown if the stepsize becomes to small
class Error_Stepsize_Underflow : public Error_Integrator {
public:
virtual const char* Description() const { return "Stepsize Underflow";}
virtual int GetType() const {return 4001;}
};
//! Error_To_Many_Steps is thrown if the number of steps needed to
//! integrate to the desired accuracy becomes to big.
class Error_To_Many_Steps : public Error_Integrator {
public:
virtual const char* Description() const { return "To many steps"; }
virtual int GetType() const {return 4002;}
};
//! Error_Stepsize_To_Small is thrown if the stepsize becomes to small
class Error_Stepsize_To_Small : public Error_Integrator {
public:
virtual const char* Description() const { return "Stepsize to small"; }
virtual int GetType() const {return 4003;}
};
class Error_Criterium : public Error {};
class Error_Criterium_Unexpected_id: public Error_Criterium {
public:
virtual const char* Description() const { return "Unexpected identifier while reading a criterium"; }
virtual int GetType() const {return 5001;}
};
class Error_Limits : public Error {};
class Error_Limits_Unexpected_id: public Error_Limits {
public:
virtual const char* Description() const { return "Unexpected identifier while reading a jointlimits"; }
virtual int GetType() const {return 6001;}
};
class Error_Not_Implemented: public Error {
public:
virtual const char* Description() const { return "The requested object/method/function is not implemented"; }
virtual int GetType() const {return 7000;}
};
}
#endif

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/** \file itasc/kdl/utilities/error_stack.cpp
* \ingroup intern_itasc
*/
/*****************************************************************************
* Erwin Aertbelien, Div. PMA, Dep. of Mech. Eng., K.U.Leuven
*
* \version
* ORO_Geometry V0.2
*
* \par History
* - $log$
*
* \par Release
* $Name: $
****************************************************************************/
#include "error_stack.h"
#include <stack>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
namespace KDL {
// Trace of the call stack of the I/O routines to help user
// interprete error messages from I/O
typedef std::stack<std::string> ErrorStack;
ErrorStack errorstack;
// should be in Thread Local Storage if this gets multithreaded one day...
void IOTrace(const std::string& description) {
errorstack.push(description);
}
void IOTracePop() {
errorstack.pop();
}
void IOTraceOutput(std::ostream& os) {
while (!errorstack.empty()) {
os << errorstack.top().c_str() << std::endl;
errorstack.pop();
}
}
void IOTracePopStr(char* buffer,int size) {
if (errorstack.empty()) {
*buffer = 0;
return;
}
strncpy(buffer,errorstack.top().c_str(),size);
errorstack.pop();
}
}

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/***************************************************************************
tag: Erwin Aertbelien Mon Jan 10 16:38:39 CET 2005 error_stack.h
error_stack.h - description
-------------------
begin : Mon January 10 2005
copyright : (C) 2005 Erwin Aertbelien
email : erwin.aertbelien@mech.kuleuven.ac.be
***************************************************************************
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or *
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public *
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either *
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. *
* *
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU *
* Lesser General Public License for more details. *
* *
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public *
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software *
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, *
* Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. *
* *
***************************************************************************/
/**
* \file
* \version
* ORO_Geometry V0.2
*
* \par history
* - changed layout of the comments to accommodate doxygen
*/
#ifndef ERROR_STACK_H
#define ERROR_STACK_H
#include "utility.h"
#include "utility_io.h"
#include <string>
namespace KDL {
/*
* \todo
* IOTrace-routines store in static memory, should be in thread-local memory.
* pushes a description of the current routine on the IO-stack trace
*/
void IOTrace(const std::string& description);
//! pops a description of the IO-stack
void IOTracePop();
//! outputs the IO-stack to a stream to provide a better errormessage.
void IOTraceOutput(std::ostream& os);
//! outputs one element of the IO-stack to the buffer (maximally size chars)
//! returns empty string if no elements on the stack.
void IOTracePopStr(char* buffer,int size);
}
#endif

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/** \file itasc/kdl/utilities/kdl-config.h
* \ingroup intern_itasc
*/
/* Copyright (C) 2007 Ruben Smits <ruben dot smits at mech dot kuleuven dot be> */
/* Version: 1.0 */
/* Author: Ruben Smits <ruben dot smits at mech dot kuleuven dot be> */
/* Maintainer: Ruben Smits <ruben dot smits at mech dot kuleuven dot be> */
/* URL: http://www.orocos.org/kdl */
/* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or */
/* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public */
/* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either */
/* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. */
/* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, */
/* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of */
/* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU */
/* Lesser General Public License for more details. */
/* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public */
/* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software */
/* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA */
/* Methods are inlined */
#define KDL_INLINE 1
/* Column width that is used form printing frames */
#define KDL_FRAME_WIDTH 12
/* Indices are checked when accessing members of the objects */
#define KDL_INDEX_CHECK 1
/* use KDL implementation for == operator */
#define KDL_USE_EQUAL 1

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/*****************************************************************************
* \file
* class for automatic differentiation on scalar values and 1st
* derivatives .
*
* Erwin Aertbelien, Div. PMA, Dep. of Mech. Eng., K.U.Leuven
*
* \version
* ORO_Geometry V0.2
*
* \par Note
* VC6++ contains a bug, concerning the use of inlined friend functions
* in combination with namespaces. So, try to avoid inlined friend
* functions !
*
* \par History
* - $log$
*
* \par Release
* $Name: $
****************************************************************************/
#ifndef Rall1D_H
#define Rall1D_H
#include <assert.h>
#include "utility.h"
namespace KDL {
/**
* Rall1d contains a value, and its gradient, and defines an algebraic structure on this pair.
* This template class has 3 template parameters :
* - T contains the type of the value.
* - V contains the type of the gradient (can be a vector-like type).
* - S defines a scalar type that can operate on Rall1d. This is the type that
* is used to give back values of Norm() etc.
*
* S is usefull when you recurse a Rall1d object into itself to create a 2nd, 3th, 4th,..
* derivatives. (e.g. Rall1d< Rall1d<double>, Rall1d<double>, double> ).
*
* S is always passed by value.
*
* \par Class Type
* Concrete implementation
*/
template <typename T,typename V=T,typename S=T>
class Rall1d
{
public:
typedef T valuetype;
typedef V gradienttype;
typedef S scalartype;
public :
T t; //!< value
V grad; //!< gradient
public :
INLINE Rall1d() {}
T value() const {
return t;
}
V deriv() const {
return grad;
}
explicit INLINE Rall1d(typename TI<T>::Arg c)
{t=T(c);SetToZero(grad);}
INLINE Rall1d(typename TI<T>::Arg tn, typename TI<V>::Arg afg):t(tn),grad(afg) {}
INLINE Rall1d(const Rall1d<T,V,S>& r):t(r.t),grad(r.grad) {}
//if one defines this constructor, it's better optimized then the
//automatically generated one ( this one set's up a loop to copy
// word by word.
INLINE T& Value() {
return t;
}
INLINE V& Gradient() {
return grad;
}
INLINE static Rall1d<T,V,S> Zero() {
Rall1d<T,V,S> tmp;
SetToZero(tmp);
return tmp;
}
INLINE static Rall1d<T,V,S> Identity() {
Rall1d<T,V,S> tmp;
SetToIdentity(tmp);
return tmp;
}
INLINE Rall1d<T,V,S>& operator =(S c)
{t=c;SetToZero(grad);return *this;}
INLINE Rall1d<T,V,S>& operator =(const Rall1d<T,V,S>& r)
{t=r.t;grad=r.grad;return *this;}
INLINE Rall1d<T,V,S>& operator /=(const Rall1d<T,V,S>& rhs)
{
grad = LinComb(rhs.t,grad,-t,rhs.grad) / (rhs.t*rhs.t);
t /= rhs.t;
return *this;
}
INLINE Rall1d<T,V,S>& operator *=(const Rall1d<T,V,S>& rhs)
{
LinCombR(rhs.t,grad,t,rhs.grad,grad);
t *= rhs.t;
return *this;
}
INLINE Rall1d<T,V,S>& operator +=(const Rall1d<T,V,S>& rhs)
{
grad +=rhs.grad;
t +=rhs.t;
return *this;
}
INLINE Rall1d<T,V,S>& operator -=(const Rall1d<T,V,S>& rhs)
{
grad -= rhs.grad;
t -= rhs.t;
return *this;
}
INLINE Rall1d<T,V,S>& operator /=(S rhs)
{
grad /= rhs;
t /= rhs;
return *this;
}
INLINE Rall1d<T,V,S>& operator *=(S rhs)
{
grad *= rhs;
t *= rhs;
return *this;
}
INLINE Rall1d<T,V,S>& operator +=(S rhs)
{
t += rhs;
return *this;
}
INLINE Rall1d<T,V,S>& operator -=(S rhs)
{
t -= rhs;
return *this;
}
// = operators
/* gives warnings on cygwin
template <class T2,class V2,class S2>
friend INLINE Rall1d<T2,V2,S2> operator /(const Rall1d<T2,V2,S2>& lhs,const Rall1d<T2,V2,S2>& rhs);
friend INLINE Rall1d<T,V,S> operator *(const Rall1d<T,V,S>& lhs,const Rall1d<T,V,S>& rhs);
friend INLINE Rall1d<T,V,S> operator +(const Rall1d<T,V,S>& lhs,const Rall1d<T,V,S>& rhs);
friend INLINE Rall1d<T,V,S> operator -(const Rall1d<T,V,S>& lhs,const Rall1d<T,V,S>& rhs);
friend INLINE Rall1d<T,V,S> operator -(const Rall1d<T,V,S>& arg);
friend INLINE Rall1d<T,V,S> operator *(S s,const Rall1d<T,V,S>& v);
friend INLINE Rall1d<T,V,S> operator *(const Rall1d<T,V,S>& v,S s);
friend INLINE Rall1d<T,V,S> operator +(S s,const Rall1d<T,V,S>& v);
friend INLINE Rall1d<T,V,S> operator +(const Rall1d<T,V,S>& v,S s);
friend INLINE Rall1d<T,V,S> operator -(S s,const Rall1d<T,V,S>& v);
friend INLINE Rall1d<T,V,S> operator -(const Rall1d<T,V,S>& v,S s);
friend INLINE Rall1d<T,V,S> operator /(S s,const Rall1d<T,V,S>& v);
friend INLINE Rall1d<T,V,S> operator /(const Rall1d<T,V,S>& v,S s);
// = Mathematical functions that operate on Rall1d objects
friend INLINE Rall1d<T,V,S> exp(const Rall1d<T,V,S>& arg);
friend INLINE Rall1d<T,V,S> log(const Rall1d<T,V,S>& arg);
friend INLINE Rall1d<T,V,S> sin(const Rall1d<T,V,S>& arg);
friend INLINE Rall1d<T,V,S> cos(const Rall1d<T,V,S>& arg);
friend INLINE Rall1d<T,V,S> tan(const Rall1d<T,V,S>& arg);
friend INLINE Rall1d<T,V,S> sinh(const Rall1d<T,V,S>& arg);
friend INLINE Rall1d<T,V,S> cosh(const Rall1d<T,V,S>& arg);
friend INLINE Rall1d<T,V,S> sqr(const Rall1d<T,V,S>& arg);
friend INLINE Rall1d<T,V,S> pow(const Rall1d<T,V,S>& arg,double m) ;
friend INLINE Rall1d<T,V,S> sqrt(const Rall1d<T,V,S>& arg);
friend INLINE Rall1d<T,V,S> atan(const Rall1d<T,V,S>& x);
friend INLINE Rall1d<T,V,S> hypot(const Rall1d<T,V,S>& y,const Rall1d<T,V,S>& x);
friend INLINE Rall1d<T,V,S> asin(const Rall1d<T,V,S>& x);
friend INLINE Rall1d<T,V,S> acos(const Rall1d<T,V,S>& x);
friend INLINE Rall1d<T,V,S> abs(const Rall1d<T,V,S>& x);
friend INLINE S Norm(const Rall1d<T,V,S>& value) ;
friend INLINE Rall1d<T,V,S> tanh(const Rall1d<T,V,S>& arg);
friend INLINE Rall1d<T,V,S> atan2(const Rall1d<T,V,S>& y,const Rall1d<T,V,S>& x);
// = Utility functions to improve performance
friend INLINE Rall1d<T,V,S> LinComb(S alfa,const Rall1d<T,V,S>& a,
const T& beta,const Rall1d<T,V,S>& b );
friend INLINE void LinCombR(S alfa,const Rall1d<T,V,S>& a,
const T& beta,const Rall1d<T,V,S>& b,Rall1d<T,V,S>& result );
// = Setting value of a Rall1d object to 0 or 1
friend INLINE void SetToZero(Rall1d<T,V,S>& value);
friend INLINE void SetToOne(Rall1d<T,V,S>& value);
// = Equality in an eps-interval
friend INLINE bool Equal(const Rall1d<T,V,S>& y,const Rall1d<T,V,S>& x,double eps);
*/
};
template <class T,class V,class S>
INLINE Rall1d<T,V,S> operator /(const Rall1d<T,V,S>& lhs,const Rall1d<T,V,S>& rhs)
{
return Rall1d<T,V,S>(lhs.t/rhs.t,(lhs.grad*rhs.t-lhs.t*rhs.grad)/(rhs.t*rhs.t));
}
template <class T,class V,class S>
INLINE Rall1d<T,V,S> operator *(const Rall1d<T,V,S>& lhs,const Rall1d<T,V,S>& rhs)
{
return Rall1d<T,V,S>(lhs.t*rhs.t,rhs.t*lhs.grad+lhs.t*rhs.grad);
}
template <class T,class V,class S>
INLINE Rall1d<T,V,S> operator +(const Rall1d<T,V,S>& lhs,const Rall1d<T,V,S>& rhs)
{
return Rall1d<T,V,S>(lhs.t+rhs.t,lhs.grad+rhs.grad);
}
template <class T,class V,class S>
INLINE Rall1d<T,V,S> operator -(const Rall1d<T,V,S>& lhs,const Rall1d<T,V,S>& rhs)
{
return Rall1d<T,V,S>(lhs.t-rhs.t,lhs.grad-rhs.grad);
}
template <class T,class V,class S>
INLINE Rall1d<T,V,S> operator -(const Rall1d<T,V,S>& arg)
{
return Rall1d<T,V,S>(-arg.t,-arg.grad);
}
template <class T,class V,class S>
INLINE Rall1d<T,V,S> operator *(S s,const Rall1d<T,V,S>& v)
{
return Rall1d<T,V,S>(s*v.t,s*v.grad);
}
template <class T,class V,class S>
INLINE Rall1d<T,V,S> operator *(const Rall1d<T,V,S>& v,S s)
{
return Rall1d<T,V,S>(v.t*s,v.grad*s);
}
template <class T,class V,class S>
INLINE Rall1d<T,V,S> operator +(S s,const Rall1d<T,V,S>& v)
{
return Rall1d<T,V,S>(s+v.t,v.grad);
}
template <class T,class V,class S>
INLINE Rall1d<T,V,S> operator +(const Rall1d<T,V,S>& v,S s)
{
return Rall1d<T,V,S>(v.t+s,v.grad);
}
template <class T,class V,class S>
INLINE Rall1d<T,V,S> operator -(S s,const Rall1d<T,V,S>& v)
{
return Rall1d<T,V,S>(s-v.t,-v.grad);
}
template <class T,class V,class S>
INLINE Rall1d<T,V,S> operator -(const Rall1d<T,V,S>& v,S s)
{
return Rall1d<T,V,S>(v.t-s,v.grad);
}
template <class T,class V,class S>
INLINE Rall1d<T,V,S> operator /(S s,const Rall1d<T,V,S>& v)
{
return Rall1d<T,V,S>(s/v.t,(-s*v.grad)/(v.t*v.t));
}
template <class T,class V,class S>
INLINE Rall1d<T,V,S> operator /(const Rall1d<T,V,S>& v,S s)
{
return Rall1d<T,V,S>(v.t/s,v.grad/s);
}
template <class T,class V,class S>
INLINE Rall1d<T,V,S> exp(const Rall1d<T,V,S>& arg)
{
T v;
v= (exp(arg.t));
return Rall1d<T,V,S>(v,v*arg.grad);
}
template <class T,class V,class S>
INLINE Rall1d<T,V,S> log(const Rall1d<T,V,S>& arg)
{
T v;
v=(log(arg.t));
return Rall1d<T,V,S>(v,arg.grad/arg.t);
}
template <class T,class V,class S>
INLINE Rall1d<T,V,S> sin(const Rall1d<T,V,S>& arg)
{
T v;
v=(sin(arg.t));
return Rall1d<T,V,S>(v,cos(arg.t)*arg.grad);
}
template <class T,class V,class S>
INLINE Rall1d<T,V,S> cos(const Rall1d<T,V,S>& arg)
{
T v;
v=(cos(arg.t));
return Rall1d<T,V,S>(v,-sin(arg.t)*arg.grad);
}
template <class T,class V,class S>
INLINE Rall1d<T,V,S> tan(const Rall1d<T,V,S>& arg)
{
T v;
v=(tan(arg.t));
return Rall1d<T,V,S>(v,arg.grad/sqr(cos(arg.t)));
}
template <class T,class V,class S>
INLINE Rall1d<T,V,S> sinh(const Rall1d<T,V,S>& arg)
{
T v;
v=(sinh(arg.t));
return Rall1d<T,V,S>(v,cosh(arg.t)*arg.grad);
}
template <class T,class V,class S>
INLINE Rall1d<T,V,S> cosh(const Rall1d<T,V,S>& arg)
{
T v;
v=(cosh(arg.t));
return Rall1d<T,V,S>(v,sinh(arg.t)*arg.grad);
}
template <class T,class V,class S>
INLINE Rall1d<T,V,S> sqr(const Rall1d<T,V,S>& arg)
{
T v;
v=(arg.t*arg.t);
return Rall1d<T,V,S>(v,(2.0*arg.t)*arg.grad);
}
template <class T,class V,class S>
INLINE Rall1d<T,V,S> pow(const Rall1d<T,V,S>& arg,double m)
{
T v;
v=(pow(arg.t,m));
return Rall1d<T,V,S>(v,(m*v/arg.t)*arg.grad);
}
template <class T,class V,class S>
INLINE Rall1d<T,V,S> sqrt(const Rall1d<T,V,S>& arg)
{
T v;
v=sqrt(arg.t);
return Rall1d<T,V,S>(v, (0.5/v)*arg.grad);
}
template <class T,class V,class S>
INLINE Rall1d<T,V,S> atan(const Rall1d<T,V,S>& x)
{
T v;
v=(atan(x.t));
return Rall1d<T,V,S>(v,x.grad/(1.0+sqr(x.t)));
}
template <class T,class V,class S>
INLINE Rall1d<T,V,S> hypot(const Rall1d<T,V,S>& y,const Rall1d<T,V,S>& x)
{
T v;
v=(hypot(y.t,x.t));
return Rall1d<T,V,S>(v,(x.t/v)*x.grad+(y.t/v)*y.grad);
}
template <class T,class V,class S>
INLINE Rall1d<T,V,S> asin(const Rall1d<T,V,S>& x)
{
T v;
v=(asin(x.t));
return Rall1d<T,V,S>(v,x.grad/sqrt(1.0-sqr(x.t)));
}
template <class T,class V,class S>
INLINE Rall1d<T,V,S> acos(const Rall1d<T,V,S>& x)
{
T v;
v=(acos(x.t));
return Rall1d<T,V,S>(v,-x.grad/sqrt(1.0-sqr(x.t)));
}
template <class T,class V,class S>
INLINE Rall1d<T,V,S> abs(const Rall1d<T,V,S>& x)
{
T v;
v=(Sign(x));
return Rall1d<T,V,S>(v*x,v*x.grad);
}
template <class T,class V,class S>
INLINE S Norm(const Rall1d<T,V,S>& value)
{
return Norm(value.t);
}
template <class T,class V,class S>
INLINE Rall1d<T,V,S> tanh(const Rall1d<T,V,S>& arg)
{
T v(tanh(arg.t));
return Rall1d<T,V,S>(v,arg.grad/sqr(cosh(arg.t)));
}
template <class T,class V,class S>
INLINE Rall1d<T,V,S> atan2(const Rall1d<T,V,S>& y,const Rall1d<T,V,S>& x)
{
T v(x.t*x.t+y.t*y.t);
return Rall1d<T,V,S>(atan2(y.t,x.t),(x.t*y.grad-y.t*x.grad)/v);
}
template <class T,class V,class S>
INLINE Rall1d<T,V,S> LinComb(S alfa,const Rall1d<T,V,S>& a,
const T& beta,const Rall1d<T,V,S>& b ) {
return Rall1d<T,V,S>(
LinComb(alfa,a.t,beta,b.t),
LinComb(alfa,a.grad,beta,b.grad)
);
}
template <class T,class V,class S>
INLINE void LinCombR(S alfa,const Rall1d<T,V,S>& a,
const T& beta,const Rall1d<T,V,S>& b,Rall1d<T,V,S>& result ) {
LinCombR(alfa, a.t, beta, b.t, result.t);
LinCombR(alfa, a.grad, beta, b.grad, result.grad);
}
template <class T,class V,class S>
INLINE void SetToZero(Rall1d<T,V,S>& value)
{
SetToZero(value.grad);
SetToZero(value.t);
}
template <class T,class V,class S>
INLINE void SetToIdentity(Rall1d<T,V,S>& value)
{
SetToIdentity(value.t);
SetToZero(value.grad);
}
template <class T,class V,class S>
INLINE bool Equal(const Rall1d<T,V,S>& y,const Rall1d<T,V,S>& x,double eps=epsilon)
{
return (Equal(x.t,y.t,eps)&&Equal(x.grad,y.grad,eps));
}
}
#endif

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@@ -0,0 +1,536 @@
/*****************************************************************************
* \file
* class for automatic differentiation on scalar values and 1st
* derivatives and 2nd derivative.
*
* Erwin Aertbelien, Div. PMA, Dep. of Mech. Eng., K.U.Leuven
*
* \version
* ORO_Geometry V0.2
*
* \par Note
* VC6++ contains a bug, concerning the use of inlined friend functions
* in combination with namespaces. So, try to avoid inlined friend
* functions !
*
* \par History
* - $log$
*
* \par Release
* $Name: $
****************************************************************************/
#ifndef Rall2D_H
#define Rall2D_H
#include <math.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include "utility.h"
namespace KDL {
/**
* Rall2d contains a value, and its gradient and its 2nd derivative, and defines an algebraic
* structure on this pair.
* This template class has 3 template parameters :
* - T contains the type of the value.
* - V contains the type of the gradient (can be a vector-like type).
* - S defines a scalar type that can operate on Rall1d. This is the type that
* is used to give back values of Norm() etc.
*
* S is usefull when you recurse a Rall1d object into itself to create a 2nd, 3th, 4th,..
* derivatives. (e.g. Rall1d< Rall1d<double>, Rall1d<double>, double> ).
*
* S is always passed by value.
*
* \par Class Type
* Concrete implementation
*/
template <class T,class V=T,class S=T>
class Rall2d
{
public :
T t; //!< value
V d; //!< 1st derivative
V dd; //!< 2nd derivative
public :
// = Constructors
INLINE Rall2d() {}
explicit INLINE Rall2d(typename TI<T>::Arg c)
{t=c;SetToZero(d);SetToZero(dd);}
INLINE Rall2d(typename TI<T>::Arg tn,const V& afg):t(tn),d(afg) {SetToZero(dd);}
INLINE Rall2d(typename TI<T>::Arg tn,const V& afg,const V& afg2):t(tn),d(afg),dd(afg2) {}
// = Copy Constructor
INLINE Rall2d(const Rall2d<T,V,S>& r):t(r.t),d(r.d),dd(r.dd) {}
//if one defines this constructor, it's better optimized then the
//automatically generated one ( that one set's up a loop to copy
// word by word.
// = Member functions to access internal structures :
INLINE T& Value() {
return t;
}
INLINE V& D() {
return d;
}
INLINE V& DD() {
return dd;
}
INLINE static Rall2d<T,V,S> Zero() {
Rall2d<T,V,S> tmp;
SetToZero(tmp);
return tmp;
}
INLINE static Rall2d<T,V,S> Identity() {
Rall2d<T,V,S> tmp;
SetToIdentity(tmp);
return tmp;
}
// = assignment operators
INLINE Rall2d<T,V,S>& operator =(S c)
{t=c;SetToZero(d);SetToZero(dd);return *this;}
INLINE Rall2d<T,V,S>& operator =(const Rall2d<T,V,S>& r)
{t=r.t;d=r.d;dd=r.dd;return *this;}
INLINE Rall2d<T,V,S>& operator /=(const Rall2d<T,V,S>& rhs)
{
t /= rhs.t;
d = (d-t*rhs.d)/rhs.t;
dd= (dd - S(2)*d*rhs.d-t*rhs.dd)/rhs.t;
return *this;
}
INLINE Rall2d<T,V,S>& operator *=(const Rall2d<T,V,S>& rhs)
{
t *= rhs.t;
d = (d*rhs.t+t*rhs.d);
dd = (dd*rhs.t+S(2)*d*rhs.d+t*rhs.dd);
return *this;
}
INLINE Rall2d<T,V,S>& operator +=(const Rall2d<T,V,S>& rhs)
{
t +=rhs.t;
d +=rhs.d;
dd+=rhs.dd;
return *this;
}
INLINE Rall2d<T,V,S>& operator -=(const Rall2d<T,V,S>& rhs)
{
t -= rhs.t;
d -= rhs.d;
dd -= rhs.dd;
return *this;
}
INLINE Rall2d<T,V,S>& operator /=(S rhs)
{
t /= rhs;
d /= rhs;
dd /= rhs;
return *this;
}
INLINE Rall2d<T,V,S>& operator *=(S rhs)
{
t *= rhs;
d *= rhs;
dd *= rhs;
return *this;
}
INLINE Rall2d<T,V,S>& operator -=(S rhs)
{
t -= rhs;
return *this;
}
INLINE Rall2d<T,V,S>& operator +=(S rhs)
{
t += rhs;
return *this;
}
// = Operators between Rall2d objects
/*
friend INLINE Rall2d<T,V,S> operator /(const Rall2d<T,V,S>& lhs,const Rall2d<T,V,S>& rhs);
friend INLINE Rall2d<T,V,S> operator *(const Rall2d<T,V,S>& lhs,const Rall2d<T,V,S>& rhs);
friend INLINE Rall2d<T,V,S> operator +(const Rall2d<T,V,S>& lhs,const Rall2d<T,V,S>& rhs);
friend INLINE Rall2d<T,V,S> operator -(const Rall2d<T,V,S>& lhs,const Rall2d<T,V,S>& rhs);
friend INLINE Rall2d<T,V,S> operator -(const Rall2d<T,V,S>& arg);
friend INLINE Rall2d<T,V,S> operator *(S s,const Rall2d<T,V,S>& v);
friend INLINE Rall2d<T,V,S> operator *(const Rall2d<T,V,S>& v,S s);
friend INLINE Rall2d<T,V,S> operator +(S s,const Rall2d<T,V,S>& v);
friend INLINE Rall2d<T,V,S> operator +(const Rall2d<T,V,S>& v,S s);
friend INLINE Rall2d<T,V,S> operator -(S s,const Rall2d<T,V,S>& v);
friend INLINE Rall2d<T,V,S> operator -(const Rall2d<T,V,S>& v,S s);
friend INLINE Rall2d<T,V,S> operator /(S s,const Rall2d<T,V,S>& v);
friend INLINE Rall2d<T,V,S> operator /(const Rall2d<T,V,S>& v,S s);
// = Mathematical functions that operate on Rall2d objects
friend INLINE Rall2d<T,V,S> exp(const Rall2d<T,V,S>& arg);
friend INLINE Rall2d<T,V,S> log(const Rall2d<T,V,S>& arg);
friend INLINE Rall2d<T,V,S> sin(const Rall2d<T,V,S>& arg);
friend INLINE Rall2d<T,V,S> cos(const Rall2d<T,V,S>& arg);
friend INLINE Rall2d<T,V,S> tan(const Rall2d<T,V,S>& arg);
friend INLINE Rall2d<T,V,S> sinh(const Rall2d<T,V,S>& arg);
friend INLINE Rall2d<T,V,S> cosh(const Rall2d<T,V,S>& arg);
friend INLINE Rall2d<T,V,S> tanh(const Rall2d<T,V,S>& arg);
friend INLINE Rall2d<T,V,S> sqr(const Rall2d<T,V,S>& arg);
friend INLINE Rall2d<T,V,S> pow(const Rall2d<T,V,S>& arg,double m) ;
friend INLINE Rall2d<T,V,S> sqrt(const Rall2d<T,V,S>& arg);
friend INLINE Rall2d<T,V,S> asin(const Rall2d<T,V,S>& arg);
friend INLINE Rall2d<T,V,S> acos(const Rall2d<T,V,S>& arg);
friend INLINE Rall2d<T,V,S> atan(const Rall2d<T,V,S>& x);
friend INLINE Rall2d<T,V,S> atan2(const Rall2d<T,V,S>& y,const Rall2d<T,V,S>& x);
friend INLINE Rall2d<T,V,S> abs(const Rall2d<T,V,S>& x);
friend INLINE Rall2d<T,V,S> hypot(const Rall2d<T,V,S>& y,const Rall2d<T,V,S>& x);
// returns sqrt(y*y+x*x), but is optimized for accuracy and speed.
friend INLINE S Norm(const Rall2d<T,V,S>& value) ;
// returns Norm( value.Value() ).
// = Some utility functions to improve performance
// (should also be declared on primitive types to improve uniformity
friend INLINE Rall2d<T,V,S> LinComb(S alfa,const Rall2d<T,V,S>& a,
TI<T>::Arg beta,const Rall2d<T,V,S>& b );
friend INLINE void LinCombR(S alfa,const Rall2d<T,V,S>& a,
TI<T>::Arg beta,const Rall2d<T,V,S>& b,Rall2d<T,V,S>& result );
// = Setting value of a Rall2d object to 0 or 1
friend INLINE void SetToZero(Rall2d<T,V,S>& value);
friend INLINE void SetToOne(Rall2d<T,V,S>& value);
// = Equality in an eps-interval
friend INLINE bool Equal(const Rall2d<T,V,S>& y,const Rall2d<T,V,S>& x,double eps);
*/
};
// = Operators between Rall2d objects
template <class T,class V,class S>
INLINE Rall2d<T,V,S> operator /(const Rall2d<T,V,S>& lhs,const Rall2d<T,V,S>& rhs)
{
Rall2d<T,V,S> tmp;
tmp.t = lhs.t/rhs.t;
tmp.d = (lhs.d-tmp.t*rhs.d)/rhs.t;
tmp.dd= (lhs.dd-S(2)*tmp.d*rhs.d-tmp.t*rhs.dd)/rhs.t;
return tmp;
}
template <class T,class V,class S>
INLINE Rall2d<T,V,S> operator *(const Rall2d<T,V,S>& lhs,const Rall2d<T,V,S>& rhs)
{
Rall2d<T,V,S> tmp;
tmp.t = lhs.t*rhs.t;
tmp.d = (lhs.d*rhs.t+lhs.t*rhs.d);
tmp.dd = (lhs.dd*rhs.t+S(2)*lhs.d*rhs.d+lhs.t*rhs.dd);
return tmp;
}
template <class T,class V,class S>
INLINE Rall2d<T,V,S> operator +(const Rall2d<T,V,S>& lhs,const Rall2d<T,V,S>& rhs)
{
return Rall2d<T,V,S>(lhs.t+rhs.t,lhs.d+rhs.d,lhs.dd+rhs.dd);
}
template <class T,class V,class S>
INLINE Rall2d<T,V,S> operator -(const Rall2d<T,V,S>& lhs,const Rall2d<T,V,S>& rhs)
{
return Rall2d<T,V,S>(lhs.t-rhs.t,lhs.d-rhs.d,lhs.dd-rhs.dd);
}
template <class T,class V,class S>
INLINE Rall2d<T,V,S> operator -(const Rall2d<T,V,S>& arg)
{
return Rall2d<T,V,S>(-arg.t,-arg.d,-arg.dd);
}
template <class T,class V,class S>
INLINE Rall2d<T,V,S> operator *(S s,const Rall2d<T,V,S>& v)
{
return Rall2d<T,V,S>(s*v.t,s*v.d,s*v.dd);
}
template <class T,class V,class S>
INLINE Rall2d<T,V,S> operator *(const Rall2d<T,V,S>& v,S s)
{
return Rall2d<T,V,S>(v.t*s,v.d*s,v.dd*s);
}
template <class T,class V,class S>
INLINE Rall2d<T,V,S> operator +(S s,const Rall2d<T,V,S>& v)
{
return Rall2d<T,V,S>(s+v.t,v.d,v.dd);
}
template <class T,class V,class S>
INLINE Rall2d<T,V,S> operator +(const Rall2d<T,V,S>& v,S s)
{
return Rall2d<T,V,S>(v.t+s,v.d,v.dd);
}
template <class T,class V,class S>
INLINE Rall2d<T,V,S> operator -(S s,const Rall2d<T,V,S>& v)
{
return Rall2d<T,V,S>(s-v.t,-v.d,-v.dd);
}
template <class T,class V,class S>
INLINE Rall2d<T,V,S> operator -(const Rall2d<T,V,S>& v,S s)
{
return Rall2d<T,V,S>(v.t-s,v.d,v.dd);
}
template <class T,class V,class S>
INLINE Rall2d<T,V,S> operator /(S s,const Rall2d<T,V,S>& rhs)
{
Rall2d<T,V,S> tmp;
tmp.t = s/rhs.t;
tmp.d = (-tmp.t*rhs.d)/rhs.t;
tmp.dd= (-S(2)*tmp.d*rhs.d-tmp.t*rhs.dd)/rhs.t;
return tmp;
}
template <class T,class V,class S>
INLINE Rall2d<T,V,S> operator /(const Rall2d<T,V,S>& v,S s)
{
return Rall2d<T,V,S>(v.t/s,v.d/s,v.dd/s);
}
template <class T,class V,class S>
INLINE Rall2d<T,V,S> exp(const Rall2d<T,V,S>& arg)
{
Rall2d<T,V,S> tmp;
tmp.t = exp(arg.t);
tmp.d = tmp.t*arg.d;
tmp.dd = tmp.d*arg.d+tmp.t*arg.dd;
return tmp;
}
template <class T,class V,class S>
INLINE Rall2d<T,V,S> log(const Rall2d<T,V,S>& arg)
{
Rall2d<T,V,S> tmp;
tmp.t = log(arg.t);
tmp.d = arg.d/arg.t;
tmp.dd = (arg.dd-tmp.d*arg.d)/arg.t;
return tmp;
}
template <class T,class V,class S>
INLINE Rall2d<T,V,S> sin(const Rall2d<T,V,S>& arg)
{
T v1 = sin(arg.t);
T v2 = cos(arg.t);
return Rall2d<T,V,S>(v1,v2*arg.d,v2*arg.dd - (v1*arg.d)*arg.d );
}
template <class T,class V,class S>
INLINE Rall2d<T,V,S> cos(const Rall2d<T,V,S>& arg)
{
T v1 = cos(arg.t);
T v2 = -sin(arg.t);
return Rall2d<T,V,S>(v1,v2*arg.d, v2*arg.dd - (v1*arg.d)*arg.d);
}
template <class T,class V,class S>
INLINE Rall2d<T,V,S> tan(const Rall2d<T,V,S>& arg)
{
T v1 = tan(arg.t);
T v2 = S(1)+sqr(v1);
return Rall2d<T,V,S>(v1,v2*arg.d, v2*(arg.dd+(S(2)*v1*sqr(arg.d))));
}
template <class T,class V,class S>
INLINE Rall2d<T,V,S> sinh(const Rall2d<T,V,S>& arg)
{
T v1 = sinh(arg.t);
T v2 = cosh(arg.t);
return Rall2d<T,V,S>(v1,v2*arg.d,v2*arg.dd + (v1*arg.d)*arg.d );
}
template <class T,class V,class S>
INLINE Rall2d<T,V,S> cosh(const Rall2d<T,V,S>& arg)
{
T v1 = cosh(arg.t);
T v2 = sinh(arg.t);
return Rall2d<T,V,S>(v1,v2*arg.d,v2*arg.dd + (v1*arg.d)*arg.d );
}
template <class T,class V,class S>
INLINE Rall2d<T,V,S> tanh(const Rall2d<T,V,S>& arg)
{
T v1 = tanh(arg.t);
T v2 = S(1)-sqr(v1);
return Rall2d<T,V,S>(v1,v2*arg.d, v2*(arg.dd-(S(2)*v1*sqr(arg.d))));
}
template <class T,class V,class S>
INLINE Rall2d<T,V,S> sqr(const Rall2d<T,V,S>& arg)
{
return Rall2d<T,V,S>(arg.t*arg.t,
(S(2)*arg.t)*arg.d,
S(2)*(sqr(arg.d)+arg.t*arg.dd)
);
}
template <class T,class V,class S>
INLINE Rall2d<T,V,S> pow(const Rall2d<T,V,S>& arg,double m)
{
Rall2d<T,V,S> tmp;
tmp.t = pow(arg.t,m);
T v2 = (m/arg.t)*tmp.t;
tmp.d = v2*arg.d;
tmp.dd = (S((m-1))/arg.t)*tmp.d*arg.d + v2*arg.dd;
return tmp;
}
template <class T,class V,class S>
INLINE Rall2d<T,V,S> sqrt(const Rall2d<T,V,S>& arg)
{
/* By inversion of sqr(x) */
Rall2d<T,V,S> tmp;
tmp.t = sqrt(arg.t);
tmp.d = (S(0.5)/tmp.t)*arg.d;
tmp.dd = (S(0.5)*arg.dd-sqr(tmp.d))/tmp.t;
return tmp;
}
template <class T,class V,class S>
INLINE Rall2d<T,V,S> asin(const Rall2d<T,V,S>& arg)
{
/* By inversion of sin(x) */
Rall2d<T,V,S> tmp;
tmp.t = asin(arg.t);
T v = cos(tmp.t);
tmp.d = arg.d/v;
tmp.dd = (arg.dd+arg.t*sqr(tmp.d))/v;
return tmp;
}
template <class T,class V,class S>
INLINE Rall2d<T,V,S> acos(const Rall2d<T,V,S>& arg)
{
/* By inversion of cos(x) */
Rall2d<T,V,S> tmp;
tmp.t = acos(arg.t);
T v = -sin(tmp.t);
tmp.d = arg.d/v;
tmp.dd = (arg.dd+arg.t*sqr(tmp.d))/v;
return tmp;
}
template <class T,class V,class S>
INLINE Rall2d<T,V,S> atan(const Rall2d<T,V,S>& x)
{
/* By inversion of tan(x) */
Rall2d<T,V,S> tmp;
tmp.t = atan(x.t);
T v = S(1)+sqr(x.t);
tmp.d = x.d/v;
tmp.dd = x.dd/v-(S(2)*x.t)*sqr(tmp.d);
return tmp;
}
template <class T,class V,class S>
INLINE Rall2d<T,V,S> atan2(const Rall2d<T,V,S>& y,const Rall2d<T,V,S>& x)
{
Rall2d<T,V,S> tmp;
tmp.t = atan2(y.t,x.t);
T v = sqr(y.t)+sqr(x.t);
tmp.d = (x.t*y.d-x.d*y.t)/v;
tmp.dd = ( x.t*y.dd-x.dd*y.t-S(2)*(x.t*x.d+y.t*y.d)*tmp.d ) / v;
return tmp;
}
template <class T,class V,class S>
INLINE Rall2d<T,V,S> abs(const Rall2d<T,V,S>& x)
{
T v(Sign(x));
return Rall2d<T,V,S>(v*x,v*x.d,v*x.dd);
}
template <class T,class V,class S>
INLINE Rall2d<T,V,S> hypot(const Rall2d<T,V,S>& y,const Rall2d<T,V,S>& x)
{
Rall2d<T,V,S> tmp;
tmp.t = hypot(y.t,x.t);
tmp.d = (x.t*x.d+y.t*y.d)/tmp.t;
tmp.dd = (sqr(x.d)+x.t*x.dd+sqr(y.d)+y.t*y.dd-sqr(tmp.d))/tmp.t;
return tmp;
}
// returns sqrt(y*y+x*x), but is optimized for accuracy and speed.
template <class T,class V,class S>
INLINE S Norm(const Rall2d<T,V,S>& value)
{
return Norm(value.t);
}
// returns Norm( value.Value() ).
// (should also be declared on primitive types to improve uniformity
template <class T,class V,class S>
INLINE Rall2d<T,V,S> LinComb(S alfa,const Rall2d<T,V,S>& a,
const T& beta,const Rall2d<T,V,S>& b ) {
return Rall2d<T,V,S>(
LinComb(alfa,a.t,beta,b.t),
LinComb(alfa,a.d,beta,b.d),
LinComb(alfa,a.dd,beta,b.dd)
);
}
template <class T,class V,class S>
INLINE void LinCombR(S alfa,const Rall2d<T,V,S>& a,
const T& beta,const Rall2d<T,V,S>& b,Rall2d<T,V,S>& result ) {
LinCombR(alfa, a.t, beta, b.t, result.t);
LinCombR(alfa, a.d, beta, b.d, result.d);
LinCombR(alfa, a.dd, beta, b.dd, result.dd);
}
template <class T,class V,class S>
INLINE void SetToZero(Rall2d<T,V,S>& value)
{
SetToZero(value.t);
SetToZero(value.d);
SetToZero(value.dd);
}
template <class T,class V,class S>
INLINE void SetToIdentity(Rall2d<T,V,S>& value)
{
SetToZero(value.d);
SetToIdentity(value.t);
SetToZero(value.dd);
}
template <class T,class V,class S>
INLINE bool Equal(const Rall2d<T,V,S>& y,const Rall2d<T,V,S>& x,double eps=epsilon)
{
return (Equal(x.t,y.t,eps)&&
Equal(x.d,y.d,eps)&&
Equal(x.dd,y.dd,eps)
);
}
}
#endif

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// Copyright (C) 2007 Ruben Smits <ruben dot smits at mech dot kuleuven dot be>
// Version: 1.0
// Author: Ruben Smits <ruben dot smits at mech dot kuleuven dot be>
// Maintainer: Ruben Smits <ruben dot smits at mech dot kuleuven dot be>
// URL: http://www.orocos.org/kdl
// This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
// modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
// License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
// version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
// Lesser General Public License for more details.
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
// License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
// Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
//Based on the svd of the KDL-0.2 library by Erwin Aertbelien
#ifndef SVD_EIGEN_HH_HPP
#define SVD_EIGEN_HH_HPP
#include <Eigen/Core>
#include <algorithm>
namespace KDL
{
template<typename Scalar> inline Scalar PYTHAG(Scalar a,Scalar b) {
double at,bt,ct;
at = fabs(a);
bt = fabs(b);
if (at > bt ) {
ct=bt/at;
return Scalar(at*sqrt(1.0+ct*ct));
} else {
if (bt==0)
return Scalar(0.0);
else {
ct=at/bt;
return Scalar(bt*sqrt(1.0+ct*ct));
}
}
}
template<typename Scalar> inline Scalar SIGN(Scalar a,Scalar b) {
return ((b) >= Scalar(0.0) ? fabs(a) : -fabs(a));
}
/**
* svd calculation of boost ublas matrices
*
* @param A matrix<double>(mxn)
* @param U matrix<double>(mxn)
* @param S vector<double> n
* @param V matrix<double>(nxn)
* @param tmp vector<double> n
* @param maxiter defaults to 150
*
* @return -2 if maxiter exceeded, 0 otherwise
*/
template<typename MatrixA, typename MatrixUV, typename VectorS>
int svd_eigen_HH(
const Eigen::MatrixBase<MatrixA>& A,
Eigen::MatrixBase<MatrixUV>& U,
Eigen::MatrixBase<VectorS>& S,
Eigen::MatrixBase<MatrixUV>& V,
Eigen::MatrixBase<VectorS>& tmp,
int maxiter=150)
{
//get the rows/columns of the matrix
const int rows = A.rows();
const int cols = A.cols();
U = A;
int i(-1),its(-1),j(-1),jj(-1),k(-1),nm=0;
int ppi(0);
bool flag;
e_scalar maxarg1,maxarg2,anorm(0),c(0),f(0),h(0),s(0),scale(0),x(0),y(0),z(0),g(0);
g=scale=anorm=e_scalar(0.0);
/* Householder reduction to bidiagonal form. */
for (i=0;i<cols;i++) {
ppi=i+1;
tmp(i)=scale*g;
g=s=scale=e_scalar(0.0);
if (i<rows) {
// compute the sum of the i-th column, starting from the i-th row
for (k=i;k<rows;k++) scale += fabs(U(k,i));
if (scale!=0) {
// multiply the i-th column by 1.0/scale, start from the i-th element
// sum of squares of column i, start from the i-th element
for (k=i;k<rows;k++) {
U(k,i) /= scale;
s += U(k,i)*U(k,i);
}
f=U(i,i); // f is the diag elem
g = -SIGN(e_scalar(sqrt(s)),f);
h=f*g-s;
U(i,i)=f-g;
for (j=ppi;j<cols;j++) {
// dot product of columns i and j, starting from the i-th row
for (s=0.0,k=i;k<rows;k++) s += U(k,i)*U(k,j);
f=s/h;
// copy the scaled i-th column into the j-th column
for (k=i;k<rows;k++) U(k,j) += f*U(k,i);
}
for (k=i;k<rows;k++) U(k,i) *= scale;
}
}
// save singular value
S(i)=scale*g;
g=s=scale=e_scalar(0.0);
if ((i <rows) && (i+1 != cols)) {
// sum of row i, start from columns i+1
for (k=ppi;k<cols;k++) scale += fabs(U(i,k));
if (scale!=0) {
for (k=ppi;k<cols;k++) {
U(i,k) /= scale;
s += U(i,k)*U(i,k);
}
f=U(i,ppi);
g = -SIGN(e_scalar(sqrt(s)),f);
h=f*g-s;
U(i,ppi)=f-g;
for (k=ppi;k<cols;k++) tmp(k)=U(i,k)/h;
for (j=ppi;j<rows;j++) {
for (s=0.0,k=ppi;k<cols;k++) s += U(j,k)*U(i,k);
for (k=ppi;k<cols;k++) U(j,k) += s*tmp(k);
}
for (k=ppi;k<cols;k++) U(i,k) *= scale;
}
}
maxarg1=anorm;
maxarg2=(fabs(S(i))+fabs(tmp(i)));
anorm = maxarg1 > maxarg2 ? maxarg1 : maxarg2;
}
/* Accumulation of right-hand transformations. */
for (i=cols-1;i>=0;i--) {
if (i<cols-1) {
if (g) {
for (j=ppi;j<cols;j++) V(j,i)=(U(i,j)/U(i,ppi))/g;
for (j=ppi;j<cols;j++) {
for (s=0.0,k=ppi;k<cols;k++) s += U(i,k)*V(k,j);
for (k=ppi;k<cols;k++) V(k,j) += s*V(k,i);
}
}
for (j=ppi;j<cols;j++) V(i,j)=V(j,i)=0.0;
}
V(i,i)=1.0;
g=tmp(i);
ppi=i;
}
/* Accumulation of left-hand transformations. */
for (i=cols-1<rows-1 ? cols-1:rows-1;i>=0;i--) {
ppi=i+1;
g=S(i);
for (j=ppi;j<cols;j++) U(i,j)=0.0;
if (g) {
g=e_scalar(1.0)/g;
for (j=ppi;j<cols;j++) {
for (s=0.0,k=ppi;k<rows;k++) s += U(k,i)*U(k,j);
f=(s/U(i,i))*g;
for (k=i;k<rows;k++) U(k,j) += f*U(k,i);
}
for (j=i;j<rows;j++) U(j,i) *= g;
} else {
for (j=i;j<rows;j++) U(j,i)=0.0;
}
++U(i,i);
}
/* Diagonalization of the bidiagonal form. */
for (k=cols-1;k>=0;k--) { /* Loop over singular values. */
for (its=1;its<=maxiter;its++) { /* Loop over allowed iterations. */
flag=true;
for (ppi=k;ppi>=0;ppi--) { /* Test for splitting. */
nm=ppi-1; /* Note that tmp(1) is always zero. */
if ((fabs(tmp(ppi))+anorm) == anorm) {
flag=false;
break;
}
if ((fabs(S(nm)+anorm) == anorm)) break;
}
if (flag) {
c=e_scalar(0.0); /* Cancellation of tmp(l), if l>1: */
s=e_scalar(1.);
for (i=ppi;i<=k;i++) {
f=s*tmp(i);
tmp(i)=c*tmp(i);
if ((fabs(f)+anorm) == anorm) break;
g=S(i);
h=PYTHAG(f,g);
S(i)=h;
h=e_scalar(1.0)/h;
c=g*h;
s=(-f*h);
for (j=0;j<rows;j++) {
y=U(j,nm);
z=U(j,i);
U(j,nm)=y*c+z*s;
U(j,i)=z*c-y*s;
}
}
}
z=S(k);
if (ppi == k) { /* Convergence. */
if (z < e_scalar(0.0)) { /* Singular value is made nonnegative. */
S(k) = -z;
for (j=0;j<cols;j++) V(j,k)=-V(j,k);
}
break;
}
x=S(ppi); /* Shift from bottom 2-by-2 minor: */
nm=k-1;
y=S(nm);
g=tmp(nm);
h=tmp(k);
f=((y-z)*(y+z)+(g-h)*(g+h))/(e_scalar(2.0)*h*y);
g=PYTHAG(f,e_scalar(1.0));
f=((x-z)*(x+z)+h*((y/(f+SIGN(g,f)))-h))/x;
/* Next QR transformation: */
c=s=1.0;
for (j=ppi;j<=nm;j++) {
i=j+1;
g=tmp(i);
y=S(i);
h=s*g;
g=c*g;
z=PYTHAG(f,h);
tmp(j)=z;
c=f/z;
s=h/z;
f=x*c+g*s;
g=g*c-x*s;
h=y*s;
y=y*c;
for (jj=0;jj<cols;jj++) {
x=V(jj,j);
z=V(jj,i);
V(jj,j)=x*c+z*s;
V(jj,i)=z*c-x*s;
}
z=PYTHAG(f,h);
S(j)=z;
if (z) {
z=e_scalar(1.0)/z;
c=f*z;
s=h*z;
}
f=(c*g)+(s*y);
x=(c*y)-(s*g);
for (jj=0;jj<rows;jj++) {
y=U(jj,j);
z=U(jj,i);
U(jj,j)=y*c+z*s;
U(jj,i)=z*c-y*s;
}
}
tmp(ppi)=0.0;
tmp(k)=f;
S(k)=x;
}
}
//Sort eigen values:
for (i=0; i<cols; i++){
double S_max = S(i);
int i_max = i;
for (j=i+1; j<cols; j++){
double Sj = S(j);
if (Sj > S_max){
S_max = Sj;
i_max = j;
}
}
if (i_max != i){
/* swap eigenvalues */
e_scalar tmp = S(i);
S(i)=S(i_max);
S(i_max)=tmp;
/* swap eigenvectors */
U.col(i).swap(U.col(i_max));
V.col(i).swap(V.col(i_max));
}
}
if (its == maxiter)
return (-2);
else
return (0);
}
}
#endif

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/** \file itasc/kdl/utilities/traits.h
* \ingroup intern_itasc
*/
#ifndef KDLPV_TRAITS_H
#define KDLPV_TRAITS_H
#include "utility.h"
// forwards declarations :
namespace KDL {
class Frame;
class Rotation;
class Vector;
class Twist;
class Wrench;
class FrameVel;
class RotationVel;
class VectorVel;
class TwistVel;
}
/**
* @brief Traits are traits classes to determine the type of a derivative of another type.
*
* For geometric objects the "geometric" derivative is chosen. For example the derivative of a Rotation
* matrix is NOT a 3x3 matrix containing the derivative of the elements of a rotation matrix. The derivative
* of the rotation matrix is a Vector corresponding the rotational velocity. Mostly used in template classes
* and routines to derive a correct type when needed.
*
* You can see this as a compile-time lookuptable to find the type of the derivative.
*
* Example
* \verbatim
Rotation R;
Traits<Rotation> dR;
\endverbatim
*/
template <typename T>
struct Traits {
typedef T valueType;
typedef T derivType;
};
template <>
struct Traits<KDL::Frame> {
typedef KDL::Frame valueType;
typedef KDL::Twist derivType;
};
template <>
struct Traits<KDL::Twist> {
typedef KDL::Twist valueType;
typedef KDL::Twist derivType;
};
template <>
struct Traits<KDL::Wrench> {
typedef KDL::Wrench valueType;
typedef KDL::Wrench derivType;
};
template <>
struct Traits<KDL::Rotation> {
typedef KDL::Rotation valueType;
typedef KDL::Vector derivType;
};
template <>
struct Traits<KDL::Vector> {
typedef KDL::Vector valueType;
typedef KDL::Vector derivType;
};
template <>
struct Traits<double> {
typedef double valueType;
typedef double derivType;
};
template <>
struct Traits<float> {
typedef float valueType;
typedef float derivType;
};
template <>
struct Traits<KDL::FrameVel> {
typedef KDL::Frame valueType;
typedef KDL::TwistVel derivType;
};
template <>
struct Traits<KDL::TwistVel> {
typedef KDL::Twist valueType;
typedef KDL::TwistVel derivType;
};
template <>
struct Traits<KDL::RotationVel> {
typedef KDL::Rotation valueType;
typedef KDL::VectorVel derivType;
};
template <>
struct Traits<KDL::VectorVel> {
typedef KDL::Vector valueType;
typedef KDL::VectorVel derivType;
};
#endif

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/** \file itasc/kdl/utilities/utility.cpp
* \ingroup intern_itasc
*/
/** @file utility.cpp
* @author Erwin Aertbelien, Div. PMA, Dep. of Mech. Eng., K.U.Leuven
* @version
* ORO_Geometry V0.2
*
* @par history
* - changed layout of the comments to accommodate doxygen
*/
#include "utility.h"
namespace KDL {
int STREAMBUFFERSIZE=10000;
int MAXLENFILENAME = 255;
const double PI= 3.1415926535897932384626433832795;
const double deg2rad = 0.01745329251994329576923690768488;
const double rad2deg = 57.2957795130823208767981548141052;
double epsilon = 0.000001;
double epsilon2 = 0.000001*0.000001;
}

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/*****************************************************************************
* Erwin Aertbelien, Div. PMA, Dep. of Mech. Eng., K.U.Leuven
*
* \version
* ORO_Geometry V0.2
*
* \par History
* - $log$
*
* \par Release
* $Name: $
* \file
* Included by most lrl-files to provide some general
* functions and macro definitions.
*
* \par history
* - changed layout of the comments to accommodate doxygen
*/
#ifndef KDL_UTILITY_H
#define KDL_UTILITY_H
#include "kdl-config.h"
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cassert>
#include <cmath>
#ifdef NDEBUG
#undef assert
#define assert(e) ((void)0)
#endif
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// configurable options for the frames library.
#ifdef KDL_INLINE
#ifdef _MSC_VER
// Microsoft Visual C
#define IMETHOD __forceinline
#else
// Some other compiler, e.g. gcc
#define IMETHOD inline
#endif
#else
#define IMETHOD
#endif
//! turn on or off frames bounds checking. If turned on, assert() can still
//! be turned off with -DNDEBUG.
#ifdef KDL_INDEX_CHECK
#define FRAMES_CHECKI(a) assert(a)
#else
#define FRAMES_CHECKI(a)
#endif
namespace KDL {
#ifdef __GNUC__
// so that sin,cos can be overloaded and complete
// resolution of overloaded functions work.
using ::sin;
using ::cos;
using ::exp;
using ::log;
using ::sin;
using ::cos;
using ::tan;
using ::sinh;
using ::cosh;
using ::pow;
using ::sqrt;
using ::atan;
using ::hypot;
using ::asin;
using ::acos;
using ::tanh;
using ::atan2;
#endif
#ifndef __GNUC__
//only real solution : get Rall1d and varia out of namespaces.
#pragma warning (disable:4786)
inline double sin(double a) {
return ::sin(a);
}
inline double cos(double a) {
return ::cos(a);
}
inline double exp(double a) {
return ::exp(a);
}
inline double log(double a) {
return ::log(a);
}
inline double tan(double a) {
return ::tan(a);
}
inline double cosh(double a) {
return ::cosh(a);
}
inline double sinh(double a) {
return ::sinh(a);
}
inline double sqrt(double a) {
return ::sqrt(a);
}
inline double atan(double a) {
return ::atan(a);
}
inline double acos(double a) {
return ::acos(a);
}
inline double asin(double a) {
return ::asin(a);
}
inline double tanh(double a) {
return ::tanh(a);
}
inline double pow(double a,double b) {
return ::pow(a,b);
}
inline double atan2(double a,double b) {
return ::atan2(a,b);
}
#endif
/**
* Auxiliary class for argument types (Trait-template class )
*
* Is used to pass doubles by value, and arbitrary objects by const reference.
* This is TWICE as fast (2 x less memory access) and avoids bugs in VC6++ concerning
* the assignment of the result of intrinsic functions to const double&-typed variables,
* and optimization on.
*/
template <class T>
class TI
{
public:
typedef const T& Arg; //!< Arg is used for passing the element to a function.
};
template <>
class TI<double> {
public:
typedef double Arg;
};
template <>
class TI<int> {
public:
typedef int Arg;
};
/**
* /note linkage
* Something fishy about the difference between C++ and C
* in C++ const values default to INTERNAL linkage, in C they default
* to EXTERNAL linkage. Here the constants should have EXTERNAL linkage
* because they, for at least some of them, can be changed by the user.
* If you want to explicitly declare internal linkage, use "static".
*/
//!
extern int STREAMBUFFERSIZE;
//! maximal length of a file name
extern int MAXLENFILENAME;
//! the value of pi
extern const double PI;
//! the value pi/180
extern const double deg2rad;
//! the value 180/pi
extern const double rad2deg;
//! default precision while comparing with Equal(..,..) functions. Initialized at 0.0000001.
extern double epsilon;
//! power or 2 of epsilon
extern double epsilon2;
//! the number of derivatives used in the RN-... objects.
extern int VSIZE;
#ifndef _MFC_VER
#undef max
inline double max(double a,double b) {
if (b<a)
return a;
else
return b;
}
#undef min
inline double min(double a,double b) {
if (b<a)
return b;
else
return a;
}
#endif
#ifdef _MSC_VER
//#pragma inline_depth( 255 )
//#pragma inline_recursion( on )
#define INLINE __forceinline
//#define INLINE inline
#else
#define INLINE inline
#endif
inline double LinComb(double alfa,double a,
double beta,double b ) {
return alfa*a+beta*b;
}
inline void LinCombR(double alfa,double a,
double beta,double b,double& result ) {
result=alfa*a+beta*b;
}
//! to uniformly set double, RNDouble,Vector,... objects to zero in template-classes
inline void SetToZero(double& arg) {
arg=0;
}
//! to uniformly set double, RNDouble,Vector,... objects to the identity element in template-classes
inline void SetToIdentity(double& arg) {
arg=1;
}
inline double sign(double arg) {
return (arg<0)?(-1):(1);
}
inline double sqr(double arg) { return arg*arg;}
inline double Norm(double arg) {
return fabs( (double)arg );
}
#if defined(__WIN32__) && !defined(__GNUC__)
inline double hypot(double y,double x) { return ::_hypot(y,x);}
inline double abs(double x) { return ::fabs(x);}
#endif
// compares whether 2 doubles are equal in an eps-interval.
// Does not check whether a or b represents numbers
// On VC6, if a/b is -INF, it returns false;
inline bool Equal(double a,double b,double eps=epsilon)
{
double tmp=(a-b);
return ((eps>tmp)&& (tmp>-eps) );
}
inline void random(double& a) {
a = 1.98*rand()/(double)RAND_MAX -0.99;
}
inline void posrandom(double& a) {
a = 0.001+0.99*rand()/(double)RAND_MAX;
}
inline double diff(double a,double b,double dt) {
return (b-a)/dt;
}
//inline float diff(float a,float b,double dt) {
//return (b-a)/dt;
//}
inline double addDelta(double a,double da,double dt) {
return a+da*dt;
}
//inline float addDelta(float a,float da,double dt) {
// return a+da*dt;
//}
}
#endif

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/** \file itasc/kdl/utilities/utility_io.cpp
* \ingroup intern_itasc
*/
/*****************************************************************************
* Erwin Aertbelien, Div. PMA, Dep. of Mech. Eng., K.U.Leuven
*
* \version
* ORO_Geometry V0.2
*
* \par History
* - $log$
*
* \par Release
* $Name: $
* \todo
* make IO routines more robust against the differences between DOS/UNIX end-of-line style.
****************************************************************************/
#include "utility_io.h"
#include "error.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>
namespace KDL {
//
// _functions are private functions
//
void _check_istream(std::istream& is)
{
if ((!is.good())&&(is.eof()) )
{
throw Error_BasicIO_File();
}
}
// Eats until the end of the line
static int _EatUntilEndOfLine( std::istream& is, int* countp=NULL) {
int ch;
int count;
count = 0;
do {
ch = is.get();
count++;
_check_istream(is);
} while (ch!='\n');
if (countp!=NULL) *countp = count;
return ch;
}
// Eats until the end of the comment
static int _EatUntilEndOfComment( std::istream& is, int* countp=NULL) {
int ch;
int count;
count = 0;
int prevch;
ch = 0;
do {
prevch = ch;
ch = is.get();
count++;
_check_istream(is);
if ((prevch=='*')&&(ch=='/')) {
break;
}
} while (true);
if (countp!=NULL) *countp = count;
ch = is.get();
return ch;
}
// Eats space-like characters and comments
// possibly returns the number of space-like characters eaten.
static int _EatSpace( std::istream& is,int* countp=NULL) {
int ch;
int count;
count=-1;
do {
_check_istream(is);
ch = is.get();
count++;
if (ch == '#') {
ch = _EatUntilEndOfLine(is,&count);
}
if (ch == '/') {
ch = is.get();
if (ch == '/') {
ch = _EatUntilEndOfLine(is,&count);
} else if (ch == '*') {
ch = _EatUntilEndOfComment(is,&count);
} else {
is.putback(ch);
ch = '/';
}
}
} while ((ch==' ')||(ch=='\n')||(ch=='\t'));
if (countp!=NULL) *countp = count;
return ch;
}
// Eats whites, returns, tabs and the delim character
// Checks whether delim char. is encountered.
void Eat( std::istream& is, int delim )
{
int ch;
ch=_EatSpace(is);
if (ch != delim) {
throw Error_BasicIO_Exp_Delim();
}
ch=_EatSpace(is);
is.putback(ch);
}
// Eats whites, returns, tabs and the delim character
// Checks whether delim char. is encountered.
// EatEnd does not eat all space-like char's at the end.
void EatEnd( std::istream& is, int delim )
{
int ch;
ch=_EatSpace(is);
if (ch != delim) {
throw Error_BasicIO_Exp_Delim();
}
}
// For each space in descript, this routine eats whites,tabs, and newlines (at least one)
// There should be no consecutive spaces in the description.
// for each letter in descript, its reads the corresponding letter in the output
// the routine is case insensitive.
// Simple routine, enough for our purposes.
// works with ASCII chars
inline char Upper(char ch)
{
/*if (('a'<=ch)&&(ch<='z'))
return (ch-'a'+'A');
else
return ch;
*/
return toupper(ch);
}
void Eat(std::istream& is,const char* descript)
{
// eats whites before word
char ch;
char chdescr;
ch=_EatSpace(is);
is.putback(ch);
const char* p;
p = descript;
while ((*p)!=0) {
chdescr = (char)Upper(*p);
if (chdescr==' ') {
int count=0;
ch=_EatSpace(is,&count);
is.putback(ch);
if (count==0) {
throw Error_BasicIO_Not_A_Space();
}
} else {
ch=(char)is.get();
if (chdescr!=Upper(ch)) {
throw Error_BasicIO_Unexpected();
}
}
p++;
}
}
void EatWord(std::istream& is,const char* delim,char* storage,int maxsize)
{
int ch;
char* p;
int size;
// eat white before word
ch=_EatSpace(is);
p = storage;
size=0;
int count = 0;
while ((count==0)&&(strchr(delim,ch)==NULL)) {
*p = (char) toupper(ch);
++p;
if (size==maxsize) {
throw Error_BasicIO_ToBig();
}
_check_istream(is);
++size;
//ch = is.get();
ch =_EatSpace(is,&count);
}
*p=0;
is.putback(ch);
}
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
/*****************************************************************************
* Erwin Aertbelien, Div. PMA, Dep. of Mech. Eng., K.U.Leuven
*
* \version
* ORO_Geometry V0.2
*
* \par History
* - $log$
*
* \par Release
* $Name: $
*
* \file utility_io.h
* Included by most lrl-files to provide some general
* functions and macro definitions related to file/stream I/O.
*/
#ifndef KDL_UTILITY_IO_H_84822
#define KDL_UTILITY_IO_H_84822
//#include <kdl/kdl-config.h>
// Standard includes
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <fstream>
namespace KDL {
/**
* checks validity of basic io of is
*/
void _check_istream(std::istream& is);
/**
* Eats characters of the stream until the character delim is encountered
* @param is a stream
* @param delim eat until this character is encountered
*/
void Eat(std::istream& is, int delim );
/**
* Eats characters of the stream as long as they satisfy the description in descript
* @param is a stream
* @param descript description string. A sequence of spaces, tabs,
* new-lines and comments is regarded as 1 space in the description string.
*/
void Eat(std::istream& is,const char* descript);
/**
* Eats a word of the stream delimited by the letters in delim or space(tabs...)
* @param is a stream
* @param delim a string containing the delimmiting characters
* @param storage for returning the word
* @param maxsize a word can be maximally maxsize-1 long.
*/
void EatWord(std::istream& is,const char* delim,char* storage,int maxsize);
/**
* Eats characters of the stream until the character delim is encountered
* similar to Eat(is,delim) but spaces at the end are not read.
* @param is a stream
* @param delim eat until this character is encountered
*/
void EatEnd( std::istream& is, int delim );
}
#endif