using NPOI.HPSF;
using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel;
using NPOI.SS.UserModel;
using NPOI.XSSF.UserModel;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace NPOITest
{
///
/// Execl工具辅助类
///
public class ExeclHelper
{
///
/// 读取Execl数据到DataTable中
///
/// 指定Execl文件路径
/// 设置第一行是否是列名
/// 返回一个DataTable数据集
public static DataTable ExcelToDataTable(string filePath, string sheetName, bool isColumnName)
{
DataTable dataTable = null;
FileStream fs = null;
DataColumn column = null;
DataRow dataRow = null;
IWorkbook workbook = null;
ISheet sheet = null;
IRow row = null;
ICell cell = null;
int startRow = 0;
try
{
using (fs = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite))
{
// 2007版本
if (filePath.IndexOf(".xlsx") > 0)
workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fs);
// 2003版本
else if (filePath.IndexOf(".xls") > 0)
workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(fs);
if (workbook != null)
{
sheet = workbook.GetSheet(sheetName);//读取第一个sheet,当然也可以循环读取每个sheet
dataTable = new DataTable();
if (sheet != null)
{
int rowCount = sheet.LastRowNum;//总行数
if (rowCount > 0)
{
IRow firstRow = sheet.GetRow(0);//第一行
int cellCount = firstRow.LastCellNum;//列数
//构建datatable的列
if (isColumnName)
{
startRow = 1;//如果第一行是列名,则从第二行开始读取
for (int i = firstRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; ++i)
{
cell = firstRow.GetCell(i);
if (cell != null)
{
if (cell.StringCellValue != null)
{
column = new DataColumn(cell.StringCellValue);
dataTable.Columns.Add(column);
}
}
}
}
else
{
for (int i = firstRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; ++i)
{
column = new DataColumn("column" + (i + 1));
dataTable.Columns.Add(column);
}
}
//填充行
for (int i = startRow; i <= rowCount; ++i)
{
row = sheet.GetRow(i);
if (row == null) continue;
dataRow = dataTable.NewRow();
for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; ++j)
{
cell = row.GetCell(j);
if (cell == null)
{
dataRow[j] = "";
}
else
{
//CellType(Unknown = -1,Numeric = 0,String = 1,Formula = 2,Blank = 3,Boolean = 4,Error = 5,)
switch (cell.CellType)
{
case CellType.Blank:
dataRow[j] = "";
break;
case CellType.Numeric:
short format = cell.CellStyle.DataFormat;
//对时间格式(2015.12.5、2015/12/5、2015-12-5等)的处理
if (format == 14 || format == 31 || format == 57 || format == 58)
dataRow[j] = cell.DateCellValue;
else
dataRow[j] = cell.NumericCellValue;
break;
case CellType.String:
dataRow[j] = cell.StringCellValue;
break;
}
}
}
dataTable.Rows.Add(dataRow);
}
}
}
}
}
return dataTable;
}
catch (Exception err)
{
if (fs != null)
{
fs.Close();
}
return null;
}
}
public static DataTable ExcelToDataTable(string filePath,int sheetIndex, bool isColumnName)
{
DataTable dataTable = null;
FileStream fs = null;
DataColumn column = null;
DataRow dataRow = null;
IWorkbook workbook = null;
ISheet sheet = null;
IRow row = null;
ICell cell = null;
int startRow = 0;
try
{
using (fs = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite))
{
// 2007版本
if (filePath.IndexOf(".xlsx") > 0)
workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fs);
// 2003版本
else if (filePath.IndexOf(".xls") > 0)
workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(fs);
if (workbook != null)
{
sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(sheetIndex);//读取第一个sheet,当然也可以循环读取每个sheet
dataTable = new DataTable();
if (sheet != null)
{
int rowCount = sheet.LastRowNum;//总行数
if (rowCount > 0)
{
IRow firstRow = sheet.GetRow(0);//第一行
int cellCount = firstRow.LastCellNum;//列数
//构建datatable的列
if (isColumnName)
{
startRow = 1;//如果第一行是列名,则从第二行开始读取
for (int i = firstRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; ++i)
{
cell = firstRow.GetCell(i);
if (cell != null)
{
if (cell.StringCellValue != null)
{
column = new DataColumn(cell.StringCellValue);
dataTable.Columns.Add(column);
}
}
}
}
else
{
for (int i = firstRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; ++i)
{
column = new DataColumn("column" + (i + 1));
dataTable.Columns.Add(column);
}
}
//填充行
for (int i = startRow; i <= rowCount; ++i)
{
row = sheet.GetRow(i);
if (row == null) continue;
dataRow = dataTable.NewRow();
for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; ++j)
{
cell = row.GetCell(j);
if (cell == null)
{
dataRow[j] = "";
}
else
{
//CellType(Unknown = -1,Numeric = 0,String = 1,Formula = 2,Blank = 3,Boolean = 4,Error = 5,)
switch (cell.CellType)
{
case CellType.Blank:
dataRow[j] = "";
break;
case CellType.Numeric:
short format = cell.CellStyle.DataFormat;
//对时间格式(2015.12.5、2015/12/5、2015-12-5等)的处理
if (format == 14 || format == 31 || format == 57 || format == 58 || format == 22)
dataRow[j] = cell.DateCellValue;
else
dataRow[j] = cell.NumericCellValue;
break;
case CellType.String:
dataRow[j] = cell.StringCellValue;
break;
}
}
}
dataTable.Rows.Add(dataRow);
}
}
}
}
}
return dataTable;
}
catch (Exception)
{
if (fs != null)
{
fs.Close();
}
return null;
}
}
public static void DataTableToExcel(DataTable dataTable, string templatePath, string outputPath, int startRow, int startCol)
{
// 加载模板文件
using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(templatePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
{
IWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fs);
ISheet sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0); // 获取第一个工作表
// 创建单元格样式
ICellStyle cellStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
IFont font = workbook.CreateFont();
font.FontHeightInPoints = 12;
cellStyle.SetFont(font);
cellStyle.BorderTop = BorderStyle.Thin;
cellStyle.BorderBottom = BorderStyle.Thin;
cellStyle.BorderLeft = BorderStyle.Thin;
cellStyle.BorderRight = BorderStyle.Thin;
cellStyle.Alignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center;
// 遍历DataTable的每一行
for (int i = 0; i < dataTable.Rows.Count; i++)
{
IRow row = sheet.CreateRow(startRow + i); // 创建新行
// 遍历DataTable的每一列
for (int j = 0; j < dataTable.Columns.Count; j++)
{
ICell cell = row.CreateCell(startCol + j); // 创建新单元格
cell.SetCellValue(dataTable.Rows[i][j].ToString());
cell.CellStyle = cellStyle; // 应用单元格样式
}
}
// 保存输出文件
using (FileStream outputStream = new FileStream(outputPath, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write))
{
workbook.Write(outputStream);
}
}
}
///
/// 将DataTable导出到Excel文档(自动根据扩展名选择 .xlsx / .xls 格式)
///
/// 传入一个DataTable数据集
/// 工作表名称
/// 导出文件完整路径(支持 .xlsx 和 .xls)
/// True表示导出成功,False表示导出失败
public static bool DataTableToExcel(DataTable dt, string sheetName, string Outpath)
{
if (dt == null || dt.Rows.Count == 0 || string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(Outpath))
return false;
IWorkbook workbook = null;
try
{
// ── 1. 根据文件扩展名选择正确的 Workbook 类型 ──
string ext = Path.GetExtension(Outpath).ToLowerInvariant();
if (ext == ".xlsx")
workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(); // OOXML 格式
else
workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(); // BIFF8 格式
ISheet sheet = workbook.CreateSheet(sheetName);
int rowCount = dt.Rows.Count;
int columnCount = dt.Columns.Count;
// ── 2. 创建表头样式(加粗 + 背景色 + 边框) ──
ICellStyle headerStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
IFont headerFont = workbook.CreateFont();
headerFont.IsBold = true;
headerFont.FontHeightInPoints = 11;
headerFont.FontName = "微软雅黑";
headerStyle.SetFont(headerFont);
headerStyle.FillForegroundColor = NPOI.HSSF.Util.HSSFColor.Grey25Percent.Index;
headerStyle.FillPattern = FillPattern.SolidForeground;
headerStyle.Alignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center;
headerStyle.VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center;
headerStyle.BorderTop = BorderStyle.Thin;
headerStyle.BorderBottom = BorderStyle.Thin;
headerStyle.BorderLeft = BorderStyle.Thin;
headerStyle.BorderRight = BorderStyle.Thin;
// ── 3. 创建数据行样式(边框) ──
ICellStyle dataStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
IFont dataFont = workbook.CreateFont();
dataFont.FontHeightInPoints = 10;
dataFont.FontName = "微软雅黑";
dataStyle.SetFont(dataFont);
dataStyle.VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center;
dataStyle.BorderTop = BorderStyle.Thin;
dataStyle.BorderBottom = BorderStyle.Thin;
dataStyle.BorderLeft = BorderStyle.Thin;
dataStyle.BorderRight = BorderStyle.Thin;
// ── 4. 写入列头 ──
IRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow(0);
headerRow.HeightInPoints = 22;
for (int c = 0; c < columnCount; c++)
{
ICell cell = headerRow.CreateCell(c);
cell.SetCellValue(dt.Columns[c].ColumnName);
cell.CellStyle = headerStyle;
}
// ── 5. 写入数据行 ──
for (int i = 0; i < rowCount; i++)
{
IRow row = sheet.CreateRow(i + 1);
for (int j = 0; j < columnCount; j++)
{
ICell cell = row.CreateCell(j);
object val = dt.Rows[i][j];
// 根据数据类型设置单元格值,保留数值精度
if (val == null || val == DBNull.Value)
{
cell.SetCellValue("");
}
else if (val is DateTime dtVal)
{
cell.SetCellValue(dtVal.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
}
else if (val is double || val is float || val is decimal)
{
cell.SetCellValue(Convert.ToDouble(val));
}
else if (val is int || val is long || val is short)
{
cell.SetCellValue(Convert.ToDouble(val));
}
else
{
cell.SetCellValue(val.ToString());
}
cell.CellStyle = dataStyle;
}
}
// ── 6. 自动调整列宽(限制最大宽度避免过宽) ──
for (int c = 0; c < columnCount; c++)
{
sheet.AutoSizeColumn(c);
int colWidth = sheet.GetColumnWidth(c);
// 最大列宽限制为 50 个字符宽度 (50 * 256)
if (colWidth > 50 * 256)
sheet.SetColumnWidth(c, 50 * 256);
// 最小列宽
else if (colWidth < 10 * 256)
sheet.SetColumnWidth(c, 10 * 256);
}
// ── 7. 写入文件(使用 FileMode.Create 确保覆盖写入) ──
using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(Outpath, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write))
{
workbook.Write(fs);
}
return true;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine($"[ExeclHelper] 导出Excel失败: {ex.Message}");
return false;
}
finally
{
if (workbook != null)
{
workbook.Close();
workbook = null;
}
}
}
///
/// 读取Execl数据到DataTable(DataSet)中
///
/// 指定Execl文件路径
/// 设置第一行是否是列名
/// 返回一个DataTable数据集
public static DataSet ExcelToDataSet(string filePath, bool isFirstLineColumnName)
{
DataSet dataSet = new DataSet();
int startRow = 0;
try
{
using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite))
{
IWorkbook workbook = null;
// 如果是2007+的Excel版本
if (filePath.IndexOf(".xlsx") > 0)
{
workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fs);
}
// 如果是2003-的Excel版本
else if (filePath.IndexOf(".xls") > 0)
{
workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(fs);
}
if (workbook != null)
{
//循环读取Excel的每个sheet,每个sheet页都转换为一个DataTable,并放在DataSet中
for (int p = 0; p < workbook.NumberOfSheets; p++)
{
ISheet sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(p);
DataTable dataTable = new DataTable();
dataTable.TableName = sheet.SheetName;
if (sheet != null)
{
int rowCount = sheet.LastRowNum;//获取总行数
if (rowCount > 0)
{
IRow firstRow = sheet.GetRow(0);//获取第一行
int cellCount = firstRow.LastCellNum;//获取总列数
//构建datatable的列
if (isFirstLineColumnName)
{
startRow = 1;//如果第一行是列名,则从第二行开始读取
for (int i = firstRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; ++i)
{
ICell cell = firstRow.GetCell(i);
if (cell != null)
{
if (cell.StringCellValue != null)
{
DataColumn column = new DataColumn(cell.StringCellValue);
dataTable.Columns.Add(column);
}
}
}
}
else
{
for (int i = firstRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; ++i)
{
DataColumn column = new DataColumn("column" + (i + 1));
dataTable.Columns.Add(column);
}
}
//填充行
for (int i = startRow; i <= rowCount; ++i)
{
IRow row = sheet.GetRow(i);
if (row == null) continue;
DataRow dataRow = dataTable.NewRow();
for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; ++j)
{
ICell cell = row.GetCell(j);
if (cell == null)
{
dataRow[j] = "";
}
else
{
//CellType(Unknown = -1,Numeric = 0,String = 1,Formula = 2,Blank = 3,Boolean = 4,Error = 5,)
switch (cell.CellType)
{
case CellType.Blank:
dataRow[j] = "";
break;
case CellType.Numeric:
short format = cell.CellStyle.DataFormat;
//对时间格式(2015.12.5、2015/12/5、2015-12-5等)的处理
if (format == 14 || format == 31 || format == 57 || format == 58)
dataRow[j] = cell.DateCellValue;
else
dataRow[j] = cell.NumericCellValue;
break;
case CellType.String:
dataRow[j] = cell.StringCellValue;
break;
}
}
}
dataTable.Rows.Add(dataRow);
}
}
}
dataSet.Tables.Add(dataTable);
}
}
}
return dataSet;
}
catch (Exception err)
{
return null;
}
}
///
/// 将DataTable(DataSet)导出到Execl文档
///
/// 传入一个DataSet
/// 导出路径(可以不加扩展名,不加默认为.xls)
/// 返回一个Bool类型的值,表示是否导出成功
/// True表示导出成功,Flase表示导出失败
public static bool DataSetToExcel(DataSet dataSet, string Outpath)
{
bool result = false;
try
{
if (dataSet == null || dataSet.Tables == null || dataSet.Tables.Count == 0 || string.IsNullOrEmpty(Outpath))
throw new Exception("输入的DataSet或路径异常");
int sheetIndex = 0;
//根据输出路径的扩展名判断workbook的实例类型
IWorkbook workbook = null;
string pathExtensionName = Outpath.Trim().Substring(Outpath.Length - 5);
if (pathExtensionName.Contains(".xlsx"))
{
workbook = new XSSFWorkbook();
}
else if (pathExtensionName.Contains(".xls"))
{
workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
}
else
{
Outpath = Outpath.Trim() + ".xls";
workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
}
//将DataSet导出为Excel
foreach (DataTable dt in dataSet.Tables)
{
sheetIndex++;
if (dt != null && dt.Rows.Count > 0)
{
ISheet sheet = workbook.CreateSheet(string.IsNullOrEmpty(dt.TableName) ? ("sheet" + sheetIndex) : dt.TableName);//创建一个名称为Sheet0的表
int rowCount = dt.Rows.Count;//行数
int columnCount = dt.Columns.Count;//列数
//设置列头
IRow row = sheet.CreateRow(0);//excel第一行设为列头
for (int c = 0; c < columnCount; c++)
{
ICell cell = row.CreateCell(c);
cell.SetCellValue(dt.Columns[c].ColumnName);
}
//设置每行每列的单元格,
for (int i = 0; i < rowCount; i++)
{
row = sheet.CreateRow(i + 1);
for (int j = 0; j < columnCount; j++)
{
ICell cell = row.CreateCell(j);//excel第二行开始写入数据
cell.SetCellValue(dt.Rows[i][j].ToString());
}
}
}
}
//向outPath输出数据
using (FileStream fs = File.OpenWrite(Outpath))
{
workbook.Write(fs);//向打开的这个xls文件中写入数据
result = true;
}
return result;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
return false;
}
}
}
}