using NPOI.HPSF; using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel; using NPOI.SS.UserModel; using NPOI.XSSF.UserModel; using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Data; using System.IO; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Threading.Tasks; namespace NPOITest { /// /// Execl工具辅助类 /// public class ExeclHelper { /// /// 读取Execl数据到DataTable中 /// /// 指定Execl文件路径 /// 设置第一行是否是列名 /// 返回一个DataTable数据集 public static DataTable ExcelToDataTable(string filePath, string sheetName, bool isColumnName) { DataTable dataTable = null; FileStream fs = null; DataColumn column = null; DataRow dataRow = null; IWorkbook workbook = null; ISheet sheet = null; IRow row = null; ICell cell = null; int startRow = 0; try { using (fs = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite)) { // 2007版本 if (filePath.IndexOf(".xlsx") > 0) workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fs); // 2003版本 else if (filePath.IndexOf(".xls") > 0) workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(fs); if (workbook != null) { sheet = workbook.GetSheet(sheetName);//读取第一个sheet,当然也可以循环读取每个sheet dataTable = new DataTable(); if (sheet != null) { int rowCount = sheet.LastRowNum;//总行数 if (rowCount > 0) { IRow firstRow = sheet.GetRow(0);//第一行 int cellCount = firstRow.LastCellNum;//列数 //构建datatable的列 if (isColumnName) { startRow = 1;//如果第一行是列名,则从第二行开始读取 for (int i = firstRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; ++i) { cell = firstRow.GetCell(i); if (cell != null) { if (cell.StringCellValue != null) { column = new DataColumn(cell.StringCellValue); dataTable.Columns.Add(column); } } } } else { for (int i = firstRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; ++i) { column = new DataColumn("column" + (i + 1)); dataTable.Columns.Add(column); } } //填充行 for (int i = startRow; i <= rowCount; ++i) { row = sheet.GetRow(i); if (row == null) continue; dataRow = dataTable.NewRow(); for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; ++j) { cell = row.GetCell(j); if (cell == null) { dataRow[j] = ""; } else { //CellType(Unknown = -1,Numeric = 0,String = 1,Formula = 2,Blank = 3,Boolean = 4,Error = 5,) switch (cell.CellType) { case CellType.Blank: dataRow[j] = ""; break; case CellType.Numeric: short format = cell.CellStyle.DataFormat; //对时间格式(2015.12.5、2015/12/5、2015-12-5等)的处理 if (format == 14 || format == 31 || format == 57 || format == 58) dataRow[j] = cell.DateCellValue; else dataRow[j] = cell.NumericCellValue; break; case CellType.String: dataRow[j] = cell.StringCellValue; break; } } } dataTable.Rows.Add(dataRow); } } } } } return dataTable; } catch (Exception err) { if (fs != null) { fs.Close(); } return null; } } public static DataTable ExcelToDataTable(string filePath,int sheetIndex, bool isColumnName) { DataTable dataTable = null; FileStream fs = null; DataColumn column = null; DataRow dataRow = null; IWorkbook workbook = null; ISheet sheet = null; IRow row = null; ICell cell = null; int startRow = 0; try { using (fs = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite)) { // 2007版本 if (filePath.IndexOf(".xlsx") > 0) workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fs); // 2003版本 else if (filePath.IndexOf(".xls") > 0) workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(fs); if (workbook != null) { sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(sheetIndex);//读取第一个sheet,当然也可以循环读取每个sheet dataTable = new DataTable(); if (sheet != null) { int rowCount = sheet.LastRowNum;//总行数 if (rowCount > 0) { IRow firstRow = sheet.GetRow(0);//第一行 int cellCount = firstRow.LastCellNum;//列数 //构建datatable的列 if (isColumnName) { startRow = 1;//如果第一行是列名,则从第二行开始读取 for (int i = firstRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; ++i) { cell = firstRow.GetCell(i); if (cell != null) { if (cell.StringCellValue != null) { column = new DataColumn(cell.StringCellValue); dataTable.Columns.Add(column); } } } } else { for (int i = firstRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; ++i) { column = new DataColumn("column" + (i + 1)); dataTable.Columns.Add(column); } } //填充行 for (int i = startRow; i <= rowCount; ++i) { row = sheet.GetRow(i); if (row == null) continue; dataRow = dataTable.NewRow(); for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; ++j) { cell = row.GetCell(j); if (cell == null) { dataRow[j] = ""; } else { //CellType(Unknown = -1,Numeric = 0,String = 1,Formula = 2,Blank = 3,Boolean = 4,Error = 5,) switch (cell.CellType) { case CellType.Blank: dataRow[j] = ""; break; case CellType.Numeric: short format = cell.CellStyle.DataFormat; //对时间格式(2015.12.5、2015/12/5、2015-12-5等)的处理 if (format == 14 || format == 31 || format == 57 || format == 58 || format == 22) dataRow[j] = cell.DateCellValue; else dataRow[j] = cell.NumericCellValue; break; case CellType.String: dataRow[j] = cell.StringCellValue; break; } } } dataTable.Rows.Add(dataRow); } } } } } return dataTable; } catch (Exception) { if (fs != null) { fs.Close(); } return null; } } public static void DataTableToExcel(DataTable dataTable, string templatePath, string outputPath, int startRow, int startCol) { // 加载模板文件 using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(templatePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read)) { IWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fs); ISheet sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0); // 获取第一个工作表 // 创建单元格样式 ICellStyle cellStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle(); IFont font = workbook.CreateFont(); font.FontHeightInPoints = 12; cellStyle.SetFont(font); cellStyle.BorderTop = BorderStyle.Thin; cellStyle.BorderBottom = BorderStyle.Thin; cellStyle.BorderLeft = BorderStyle.Thin; cellStyle.BorderRight = BorderStyle.Thin; cellStyle.Alignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center; // 遍历DataTable的每一行 for (int i = 0; i < dataTable.Rows.Count; i++) { IRow row = sheet.CreateRow(startRow + i); // 创建新行 // 遍历DataTable的每一列 for (int j = 0; j < dataTable.Columns.Count; j++) { ICell cell = row.CreateCell(startCol + j); // 创建新单元格 cell.SetCellValue(dataTable.Rows[i][j].ToString()); cell.CellStyle = cellStyle; // 应用单元格样式 } } // 保存输出文件 using (FileStream outputStream = new FileStream(outputPath, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write)) { workbook.Write(outputStream); } } } /// /// 将DataTable导出到Excel文档(自动根据扩展名选择 .xlsx / .xls 格式) /// /// 传入一个DataTable数据集 /// 工作表名称 /// 导出文件完整路径(支持 .xlsx 和 .xls) /// True表示导出成功,False表示导出失败 public static bool DataTableToExcel(DataTable dt, string sheetName, string Outpath) { if (dt == null || dt.Rows.Count == 0 || string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(Outpath)) return false; IWorkbook workbook = null; try { // ── 1. 根据文件扩展名选择正确的 Workbook 类型 ── string ext = Path.GetExtension(Outpath).ToLowerInvariant(); if (ext == ".xlsx") workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(); // OOXML 格式 else workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(); // BIFF8 格式 ISheet sheet = workbook.CreateSheet(sheetName); int rowCount = dt.Rows.Count; int columnCount = dt.Columns.Count; // ── 2. 创建表头样式(加粗 + 背景色 + 边框) ── ICellStyle headerStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle(); IFont headerFont = workbook.CreateFont(); headerFont.IsBold = true; headerFont.FontHeightInPoints = 11; headerFont.FontName = "微软雅黑"; headerStyle.SetFont(headerFont); headerStyle.FillForegroundColor = NPOI.HSSF.Util.HSSFColor.Grey25Percent.Index; headerStyle.FillPattern = FillPattern.SolidForeground; headerStyle.Alignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center; headerStyle.VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center; headerStyle.BorderTop = BorderStyle.Thin; headerStyle.BorderBottom = BorderStyle.Thin; headerStyle.BorderLeft = BorderStyle.Thin; headerStyle.BorderRight = BorderStyle.Thin; // ── 3. 创建数据行样式(边框) ── ICellStyle dataStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle(); IFont dataFont = workbook.CreateFont(); dataFont.FontHeightInPoints = 10; dataFont.FontName = "微软雅黑"; dataStyle.SetFont(dataFont); dataStyle.VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center; dataStyle.BorderTop = BorderStyle.Thin; dataStyle.BorderBottom = BorderStyle.Thin; dataStyle.BorderLeft = BorderStyle.Thin; dataStyle.BorderRight = BorderStyle.Thin; // ── 4. 写入列头 ── IRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow(0); headerRow.HeightInPoints = 22; for (int c = 0; c < columnCount; c++) { ICell cell = headerRow.CreateCell(c); cell.SetCellValue(dt.Columns[c].ColumnName); cell.CellStyle = headerStyle; } // ── 5. 写入数据行 ── for (int i = 0; i < rowCount; i++) { IRow row = sheet.CreateRow(i + 1); for (int j = 0; j < columnCount; j++) { ICell cell = row.CreateCell(j); object val = dt.Rows[i][j]; // 根据数据类型设置单元格值,保留数值精度 if (val == null || val == DBNull.Value) { cell.SetCellValue(""); } else if (val is DateTime dtVal) { cell.SetCellValue(dtVal.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")); } else if (val is double || val is float || val is decimal) { cell.SetCellValue(Convert.ToDouble(val)); } else if (val is int || val is long || val is short) { cell.SetCellValue(Convert.ToDouble(val)); } else { cell.SetCellValue(val.ToString()); } cell.CellStyle = dataStyle; } } // ── 6. 自动调整列宽(限制最大宽度避免过宽) ── for (int c = 0; c < columnCount; c++) { sheet.AutoSizeColumn(c); int colWidth = sheet.GetColumnWidth(c); // 最大列宽限制为 50 个字符宽度 (50 * 256) if (colWidth > 50 * 256) sheet.SetColumnWidth(c, 50 * 256); // 最小列宽 else if (colWidth < 10 * 256) sheet.SetColumnWidth(c, 10 * 256); } // ── 7. 写入文件(使用 FileMode.Create 确保覆盖写入) ── using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(Outpath, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write)) { workbook.Write(fs); } return true; } catch (Exception ex) { System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine($"[ExeclHelper] 导出Excel失败: {ex.Message}"); return false; } finally { if (workbook != null) { workbook.Close(); workbook = null; } } } /// /// 读取Execl数据到DataTable(DataSet)中 /// /// 指定Execl文件路径 /// 设置第一行是否是列名 /// 返回一个DataTable数据集 public static DataSet ExcelToDataSet(string filePath, bool isFirstLineColumnName) { DataSet dataSet = new DataSet(); int startRow = 0; try { using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite)) { IWorkbook workbook = null; // 如果是2007+的Excel版本 if (filePath.IndexOf(".xlsx") > 0) { workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fs); } // 如果是2003-的Excel版本 else if (filePath.IndexOf(".xls") > 0) { workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(fs); } if (workbook != null) { //循环读取Excel的每个sheet,每个sheet页都转换为一个DataTable,并放在DataSet中 for (int p = 0; p < workbook.NumberOfSheets; p++) { ISheet sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(p); DataTable dataTable = new DataTable(); dataTable.TableName = sheet.SheetName; if (sheet != null) { int rowCount = sheet.LastRowNum;//获取总行数 if (rowCount > 0) { IRow firstRow = sheet.GetRow(0);//获取第一行 int cellCount = firstRow.LastCellNum;//获取总列数 //构建datatable的列 if (isFirstLineColumnName) { startRow = 1;//如果第一行是列名,则从第二行开始读取 for (int i = firstRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; ++i) { ICell cell = firstRow.GetCell(i); if (cell != null) { if (cell.StringCellValue != null) { DataColumn column = new DataColumn(cell.StringCellValue); dataTable.Columns.Add(column); } } } } else { for (int i = firstRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; ++i) { DataColumn column = new DataColumn("column" + (i + 1)); dataTable.Columns.Add(column); } } //填充行 for (int i = startRow; i <= rowCount; ++i) { IRow row = sheet.GetRow(i); if (row == null) continue; DataRow dataRow = dataTable.NewRow(); for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; ++j) { ICell cell = row.GetCell(j); if (cell == null) { dataRow[j] = ""; } else { //CellType(Unknown = -1,Numeric = 0,String = 1,Formula = 2,Blank = 3,Boolean = 4,Error = 5,) switch (cell.CellType) { case CellType.Blank: dataRow[j] = ""; break; case CellType.Numeric: short format = cell.CellStyle.DataFormat; //对时间格式(2015.12.5、2015/12/5、2015-12-5等)的处理 if (format == 14 || format == 31 || format == 57 || format == 58) dataRow[j] = cell.DateCellValue; else dataRow[j] = cell.NumericCellValue; break; case CellType.String: dataRow[j] = cell.StringCellValue; break; } } } dataTable.Rows.Add(dataRow); } } } dataSet.Tables.Add(dataTable); } } } return dataSet; } catch (Exception err) { return null; } } /// /// 将DataTable(DataSet)导出到Execl文档 /// /// 传入一个DataSet /// 导出路径(可以不加扩展名,不加默认为.xls) /// 返回一个Bool类型的值,表示是否导出成功 /// True表示导出成功,Flase表示导出失败 public static bool DataSetToExcel(DataSet dataSet, string Outpath) { bool result = false; try { if (dataSet == null || dataSet.Tables == null || dataSet.Tables.Count == 0 || string.IsNullOrEmpty(Outpath)) throw new Exception("输入的DataSet或路径异常"); int sheetIndex = 0; //根据输出路径的扩展名判断workbook的实例类型 IWorkbook workbook = null; string pathExtensionName = Outpath.Trim().Substring(Outpath.Length - 5); if (pathExtensionName.Contains(".xlsx")) { workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(); } else if (pathExtensionName.Contains(".xls")) { workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(); } else { Outpath = Outpath.Trim() + ".xls"; workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(); } //将DataSet导出为Excel foreach (DataTable dt in dataSet.Tables) { sheetIndex++; if (dt != null && dt.Rows.Count > 0) { ISheet sheet = workbook.CreateSheet(string.IsNullOrEmpty(dt.TableName) ? ("sheet" + sheetIndex) : dt.TableName);//创建一个名称为Sheet0的表 int rowCount = dt.Rows.Count;//行数 int columnCount = dt.Columns.Count;//列数 //设置列头 IRow row = sheet.CreateRow(0);//excel第一行设为列头 for (int c = 0; c < columnCount; c++) { ICell cell = row.CreateCell(c); cell.SetCellValue(dt.Columns[c].ColumnName); } //设置每行每列的单元格, for (int i = 0; i < rowCount; i++) { row = sheet.CreateRow(i + 1); for (int j = 0; j < columnCount; j++) { ICell cell = row.CreateCell(j);//excel第二行开始写入数据 cell.SetCellValue(dt.Rows[i][j].ToString()); } } } } //向outPath输出数据 using (FileStream fs = File.OpenWrite(Outpath)) { workbook.Write(fs);//向打开的这个xls文件中写入数据 result = true; } return result; } catch (Exception ex) { return false; } } } }